afi/Punjabi

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Punjabi on Wiki Lingaz.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Punjabi in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

Per na ntroduzion sun co liejer i simboi AFI, cëla Help:IPA. Per la desfrënzia danter [ ], / / y ⟨ ⟩, cëla IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Scurteda

H:IPA-PA

For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-pa}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Punjabi phonology, Gurmukhi, and Shahmukhi for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Punjabi.

Consonants
IPA	Examples			English Approximation
IPA	Gurmukhi	Shahmukhi	ISO 15919	English Approximation
b	ਬਿਸਤਰਾ	اTemplate:Nq	bistarā	butter
d	ਦਿੱਤਾ	Template:Nq	dittā	duck
dʒ	ਜਦੋਂ	Template:Nq	jadōṁ	jug
ɖ	ਡੰਗਰ	Template:Nq	ḍangar	guard (Rhotic dialects)
ɡ	ਗੱਡੀ	Template:Nq	gaḍḍī	gut
ɦ	ਹਾਏ	Template:Nq	hāe	ahead
j	ਯਾਰੀ	Template:Nq	yārī	yuck
k	ਕਿੱਖੇ ਘਰ	Template:Nq Template:Nq	kitthe ghar	scab
kʰ	ਔਖਾ	Template:Nq	aukhā	cab
l	ਲਾਂਬਾ	Template:Nq	lāmbā	leaf
ɭ	ਰੌਲ਼ਾ	Template:Nq	rauḷā	garlic (Rhotic dialects)
m	ਮਸੀਤ	Template:Nq	masīt	much
n	ਨੂਹ	Template:Nq	nūh	not
ɳ	ਸੋਹਣਾ	Template:Nq	sohṇā	burn
ɲ	ਉਂਞ	Template:Nq	uñj	canyon
ŋ	ਕੰਙਣ	Template:Nq	kaṅgaṇ	bang
p	ਸੁਪਨਾ ਭਰਿਆ	Template:Nq Template:Nq	supnā bhariyā	spot
pʰ	ਫੁੱਲ	Template:Nq	phull	pot
ɾ	ਵਾਰੀ	Template:Nq	wārī	American atom
ɽ	ਕੂੜ	Template:Nq	kūṛ	garter (Rhotic dialects)
ɽʱ	ਉਲੇੜ੍ਹ	Template:Nq	uleṛh	no English equivalent
s	ਸਾਡਾ	Template:Nq	sāḍā	sun
t	ਤਿੱਲੜ	Template:Nq	tillaṛ	stub
tʰ	ਓਥੇ	Template:Nq	othē	tub
tʃ	ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਝੂਠ	Template:Nq Template:Nq	caṛhdā jhūṭh	catch
tʃʰ	ਛੱਡ	Template:Nq	chaḍḍ	choose
ʈ	ਸੱਟ ਢੀਠ	Template:Nq Template:Nq	saṭṭa ḍhīṭh	carts
ʈʰ	ਕਾਠ	Template:Nq	kāṭh	trip
ʋ	ਵਹੁਟੀ	Template:Nq	vahuṭī	vat
Marginal consonants
f	ਫ਼ੇਰ	Template:Nq	fer	fuss
ɣ	ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼	Template:Nq	kāġaz	similar to a French r
q	ਕ਼ਲਮ	Template:Nq	qalam	somewhat like caught
r	ਮੁਕ਼ੱਰਰ	Template:Nq	muqarrar	Trilled R
ʃ	ਹੋਸ਼	Template:Nq	hoś	shoe
x	ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸ	Template:Nq	k͟hālis	Scottish Loch
z	ਹਜ਼ਾਰ	Template:Nq	hazār	zoo

Vowels
IPA	Examples			English Approximation
IPA	Gurmukhi	Shahmukhi	ISO 15919	English Approximation
ə	ਕਮ	Template:Nq	kam	about
aː	ਨਾਲ਼	Template:Script/Nastaliq	nāḷ	father
e	ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ	Template:Script/Nastaliq	vāhiguru	say (shortened ē)
eː	ਜੇਬ	Template:Nq	jēb	say
ɛ	ਰਹਿਣਾ	Template:Nq	rahiṇā	pen
ɛː	ਪੈਂਦਾ	Template:Nq	painda	fairy
ɪ	ਇਮਲੀ	Template:Nq	imalī	sit
iː	ਈਖ	Template:Nq	īkh	seat
i	ਬੱਤੀ	Template:Nq	battī	happy
oː	ਬੋਲੋ	Template:Nq	bōlō	border (Received Pronunciation) go (General American)
ɔː	ਕੌਣ	Template:Nq	kaun	dog (Received Pronunciation) horse (General American)
ʊ	ਤੁਕ	Template:Nq	tuk	book
uː	ਸੂਤ	Template:Nq	sūt	moon
◌̃	ਹੰਸ	Template:Nq	ham̐s	nasal vowel faun ([ãː, õː], etc.)
◌̃	ਮੈਂ	Template:Nq	maiṁ	nasal vowel faun ([ãː, õː], etc.)

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Example	Notes
ˈ◌	[pənˈdʒaːb]	stress (placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː	[ˈʊtːəɾ pɾəˈdeːʃ]	doubled consonant (placed after doubled consonant)
á, é, ...	ਕੋੜ੍ਹਾ Template:Nastaliq kohṛā 'leper'	high, or high-falling tone
à, è, ...	ਘੋੜਾ Template:Nastaliq ghoṛā 'horse'	low, or low-rising tone

Notes

This article uses material from the Wikipedia Lingaz article Punjabi, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza CC BY-SA 4.0, se non diversamente specificato. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Lingaz (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.

afi/Punjabi

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