Ciwon Gilbert

Gabaɗaya babu alamun bayyanar. Wani lokaci launin rawaya kaɗan na fata ko fararen idanu na iya faruwa, musamman a lokacin kowace irin rashin lafiya. Da wuya, akwai yuwuwar gajiya, rauni, da ciwon ciki. Sau da yawa ba a lura da shi har zuwa ƙarshen ƙuruciya zuwa farkon girma.

Ciwon Gilbert
Description (en)
Iri	bilirubin metabolic disorder (en) cuta
Specialty (en)	hepatology (en) family medicine (en)
Genetic association (en)	UGT1A1 (en)
Suna saboda	Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (en) da Einar Meulengracht (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	E80.4
ICD-10	E80.4
ICD-9	277.4
OMIM	143500 da 143500
DiseasesDB	5218
MedlinePlus	000301
eMedicine	000301
MeSH	D005878
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:2739

A cikin ciwon Gilbert, hanta ba ta sarrafa bilirubin yadda ya kamata. Ya faru ne saboda maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar UGT1A1 wanda ke haifar da raguwar ayyukan bilirubin uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase enzyme. Yawanci ana gadonsa a cikin tsarin koma baya na autosomal kuma lokaci-lokaci a cikin mafi girman tsarin da ya danganta da nau'in maye gurbi. Abubuwan jaundice na iya haifar da damuwa kamar motsa jiki, haila, ko rashin ci. Bincike ya dogara ne akan mafi girman matakan bilirubin da ba a haɗa su a cikin jini ba tare da ko dai alamun wasu matsalolin hanta ko rushewar kwayar jini ba.

Yawanci ba a buƙatar magani. Idan jaundice yana da mahimmanci, ana iya amfani da phenobarbital. Ciwon Gilbert yana shafar 2 zuwa 7% na mutane. 5 zuwa 15% na mutanen da abin ya shafa suna da tarihin iyali na jaundice. Maza sun fi gano cutar fiye da mata. An fara kwatanta yanayin a cikin 1901 ta Augustin Nicolas Gilbert.