蟹
蟹者，節肢動物也。屬短尾下目。有內黃侯、無腸公子等雅號。批甲禦冑，抗敵以雙螯，故人亦謂曰「介士」。雄者臍尖，雌者臍團，故亦得號曰「尖團」。
卵生，或棲乎江川，或息乎海洋。吐納以口器，喙息以腮。食海藻，噬浮游以攝生。
古中國民素甘蟹肉。若逢重陽，則食肥蟹、賞黃菊。是亦凡塵一大樂也。
蟹可為君子之友，亦可為害也。《國語》：「今其稻蟹不遺種，其可乎？」即言蟹害稻也。
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