無國籍
無國籍係一個喺國際法嘅概念，代表一位冇一個國家承認佢為自己嘅公民嘅人。有唔少無國籍嘅人亦同時係難民，但係唔一定係全部，因爲亦有唔少無國籍嘅人其實從來冇穿過國界。截至2022年底，聯合國難民署估計世上有大約440萬位無國籍嘅人，比起之前一年數目高咗2%。
| 無國籍人士 | |
|---|---|
| 總人口 | |
| 440萬 | |
| 分佈地區 | |
 孟加拉 | 952,300人注冊 |
 科特迪瓦 | 931,100人注冊 |
 緬甸 | 630,000人注冊 |
 泰國 | 574,200人注冊 |
歷史上，自從有國嘅出現，就已經有無國籍人士，因爲喺古時候通常都係一種懲罰，例如驅逐出境。喺20世紀期間，有啲國家用剝奪國籍嚟實行種族歧視，例如納粹德國針對嘅猶太人。到二次大戰完咗之後，國際社會開始通過公約，避免出現無國籍嘅情況繼續出現。但係呢個到依家仍然係問題，例如緬甸政府唔容許羅興亞人成爲公民。
一位無國籍嘅人嘅身份，其實好視乎個國家對佢或者佢嘅民族嘅睇法，有啲係表明排除國籍，其他就比較隱秘。如果唔清楚，就可以用“Prima Facie”嘅概念嚟做證據，決定呢位或者呢班人係咪可以假定為無國籍。
主要原因
睇埋
出面網頁
- 國際法
- Full Convention text of 1961 Convention
- Map showing State Parties to the Statelessness Conventions
- Council of Europe Convention on Reduction of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
- UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期December 27, 2012，. (full text)
- International case law on statelessness
- dhakatribune The stateless bangalis of karachi
攷
睇多啲
- Bronwen Manby, Struggles for Citizenship in Africa, 2009
- Laura Bingham, Julia Harrington-Reddy and Sebastian Kohn, De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions, 2011
- Jay Milbrandt, Stateless, 2011
- Open Society Foundations and Refugees International, Without Citizenship: Statelessness, Discrimination, and Repression in Kuwait 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期March 9, 2012，., 2011
- Nationality and Statelessness: a Handbook for Parliamentarians. High Commissioner for Refugees, Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2005
- Stateless Palestinians 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期January 24, 2014，.
- Report describing US contributions to the resettlement of stateless populations in 2007
- Brad K. Blitz and Maureen Lynch. "Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期October 8, 2011，.."
- Siegelberg, Mira L. 2020. Statelessness: A Modern History. Harvard University Press.
- Somers, Margaret. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-79394-0
- Unravelling Anomaly. Detention, Discrimination and the Protection Needs of the Stateless Persons. London: Equal Rights Trust, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9560717-3-6
- Stateless: The World's Most Invisible People 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期March 18, 2013，.. Reuters AlertNet, 2011
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 2012 The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity.
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