Gaang
Gryllotalpa Neocurtilla Scapteriscus
| Gaang | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Karajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | Orthoptera |
| Subordo: | Ensifera |
| Superfamili: | Grylloidea |
| Kulawarga: | Gryllotalpidae Saussure, 1870 |
| Genera | |
Gaang ngawengku kulawarga Gryllotalpidae, serangga nu awakna kandel, panjangna kira 3–5 cm, biwir hareupna mekar kawas singkup pikeun ngagali taneuh jeung ngojay, panonna bolotot. Gaang sawawa bisa hiber nepi ka 8 kilo jauhna (dina usum kawin), getol sapanjang taun, tapi mun keur usum tiris mah hibernasi.
Gaang téh omnivora, ngahakan jentik, cacing, akar tutuwuhan, jeung jukut. Anapon gaang, sok dimangsa ku manuk, beurit, lasun, peusing, jeung careuh.
Gaang téh aya di mana-mana, tapi ku sabab liarna peuting sarta lolobana mah cicing dina jero taneuh, manusa jarang nu mireungeuh. Biasana, gaang mah cicing dipakébonan, sawah, patamanan, atawa lapang golep. Lima ti antara tujuh spésiés gaang nu aya di Amérika Kalér asalna ti Éropa, Asia, jeung Amérika Kidul, sarta tara dianggap hama. Di Asia, gaang kadang sok digoréng.
Di sababaraha wilayah, populasi gaang nyirorot alatan karuksakan alam/habitatna (érosi, péstisida).
Spésiés
- Gryllotalpa cultriger (gaang kulon)
- Gryllotalpa major (gaang jukut)
- Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (gaang Éropa)
- Gryllotalpa fossor (gaang wétan)
- Gryllotalpa africana (gaang Aprika)
- Neocurtilla hexadactyla (gaang kalér)
- Scapteriscus abbreviatus (gaang Scudder jangjang pondok)
- Scapteriscus borellii (gaang kidul)
- Scapteriscus didactylus (gaang India Kulon)
- Scapteriscus imitatus (gaang imitator)
- Scapteriscus vicinus (gaang Scudder tawny)
Sumber rujukan
- Mole cricket, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (13 Juni 2006)
Tumbu kaluar
| Wiki Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Category:Gryllotalpidae. |
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