Robert Owen (14 maj 1771 – 17 nëntor 1858), ishte një prodhues uellsian i tekstilit, filantrop dhe reformator social, një bashkëthemelues i socializmi utopik.
Ai është i njohur për përpjekjet e tij për të përmirësuar kushtet e punës për punëtorët në fabrikat e tij duke promovuar komunitetet eksperimentale socialiste.
Në fillim të viteve 1800, ai u bë i njohur si një investitor dhe menaxher i madh i prodhimeve të tekstilit në New Lanark, Skocia. Ai fillimisht ishte trajnuar si draper në Stamford, Lincolnshire, dhe pastaj kishte punuar në Londër, para se të zhvendosej në moshën 18 vjeçare në Manchester për t'u bërë një prodhues tekstili. Në vitin 1824, Owen udhëtoi në Amerikë ku kishte investuar në një organizim eksperimental socialist në New Harmoni, Indiana, që paraqet një model paraprak të Owenit të një shoqërie utopike. Në vitin 1828, Owen u kthye në Londër, ku vazhdoi aktivitetin e tij si aktivist i klasës punëtore, duke udhëhequr zhvillimin e kooperativave dhe lëvizjes së bashkimit të sindikatave, duke mbështetur kalimin e ligjit të punës së fëmijëve si dhe shkollat e lira koedukative për fëmijë.
Veprat e botuara
A New View of Society: Or, Essays on the Formation of Human Character, and the Application of the Principle to Practice (London, 1813). Retitled, A New View of Society: Or, Essays on the Formation of Human Character Preparatory to the Development of a Plan for Gradually Ameliorating the Condition of Mankind, for second edition, 1816
Observations on the Effect of the Manufacturing System. (London, 1815)
Report to the Committee of the Association for the Relief of the Manufacturing and Labouring Poor (1817)
Two Memorials on Behalf of the Working Classes (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 181
An Address to the Master Manufacturers of Great Britain: On the Present Existing Evils in the Manufacturing System (Bolton, 1819)
Report to the County of Lanark of a Plan for relieving Public Distress (Glasgow: Glasgow University Press, 1821)
An Explanation of the Cause of Distress which pervades the civilised parts of the world (London and Paris, 1823)
An Address to All Classes in the State (London, 1832)
The Revolution in the Mind and Practice of the Human Race (London, 1849)
Albjerg, Victor Lincoln (mars 1946). Richard Owen: Scotland 1810, Indiana 1890. The Archives of Purdue, no. 2. Lafayette, Indiana. Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja (lidhja)
Arndt, Karl J. R. (1965). George Rapp's Harmony Society 1785–1847. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Baldus, Heather (pranverë 2014). "A Broad Stroke: New Harmony's Artistic Legacy". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 26 (2): 22–29.
Bryden, Amanda S., and Connie A. Weinzapfel (pranverë 2014). "Editors' Page: 'That Wonder of the West'". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 26 (2): 2–3. Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve (lidhja)
Dowd, Douglas F. "Robert Owen". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Elliott, Josephine Mirabella (dhjetor 1964). "The Owen Family Papers". Indiana Magazine of History. Bloomington: Indiana University. 60 (4): 331–52. Marrë më 14 shtator 2017.
Estabrook, Arthur H. (1923). "The Family History of Robert Owen". Indiana Magazine of History. Bloomington: Indiana University. 19 (1): 63–101. Marrë më 29 gusht 2017.
Gugin, Linda C., and James E. St. Clair, eds. (2015). Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. fq. 269–70. ISBN978-0-87195-387-2. ; Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve (lidhja)
Leopold, Richard William (1940). Robert Dale Owen, A Biography. Harvard Historical Studies. Vëll. 45. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC774894.
Owen, Robert (1840). Manifesto of Robert Owen: The discoverer, founder, and promulgator, of the rational system of society, and of the rational religion.
Owen, Robert (1849). Revolution in the Mind and Practice of the Human Race, or, The Coming Change from Irrationality to Rationality. London: Effingham Wilson. OCLC11756751.
"Owen, Robert Dale (1801–1877)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. U.S. Congress. Marrë më 12 shtator 2017.
Pancoast, Elinor, and Anne E. Lincoln (1940). The Incorrigible Idealist: Robert Dale Owen in America. Bloomington, Indiana: Principia Press. OCLC2000563. Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve (lidhja)
Pitzer, Donald E. (pranverë 2014). "Why New Harmony is World Famous". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 26 (2): 4–15.
Rokicki, Ryan (pranverë 2014). "Science in Utopia: New Harmony's Naturalistic Legacy". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 26 (2): 50–55.
Schuette, Kent (pranverë 2014). "New Harmony, Indiana: Three Great Community Experiments". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 26 (2): 44–49.
Spence, Lewis (2003). Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Kessinger Publishing Company. fq. 679.
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