Embryophyte

Land plants; කාලීන ව්‍යාප්තිය: Mid Ordovician–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N (Spores from Dapingian (early Middle Ordovician))
	Moss Angiosperm Fern Hornwort Gymnosperm Lycophyte
විද්‍යාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය
රාජධානිය:	ශාක
Clade:	Streptophyta
:	'; Engler, 1892
Divisions
	Non-vascular land plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta – liverworts; Bryophyta – mosses; Anthocerotophyta – hornworts; †Horneophytopsida; ; Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta – rhyniophytes; †Zosterophyllophyta – zosterophylls; Lycopodiophyta – clubmosses; †Trimerophytophyta – trimerophytes; Polypodiophyta – ferns and horsetails; Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta – seed ferns; Pinophyta – conifers; Cycadophyta – cycads; Ginkgophyta – ginkgo; Gnetophyta – gnetae; Magnoliophyta – flowering plants; ; ; Traditional groups: Bryophyta; Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae*; Angiospermae;
පර්යාය නාම(ය)
	Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836; Phyta Barkley, 1939; Cormobionta Rothmaler, 1948; Euplanta Barkley, 1949; Telomobionta Takhtajan, 1964; Embryobionta Cronquist et al. 1966; Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969; Plantae Margulis, 1971;

මූලාශ්‍ර

,

Bibcode: 1985RSPTB.309..167G

↑ Rubinstein, C.V.; Gerrienne, P.; De La Puente, G.S.; Astini, R.A.; Steemans, P. (2010), "Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana)", New Phytologist 188 (2): 365–9,

doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03433.x

,

PMID 20731783

↑ Engler, A. 1892. Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik: Eine Uebersicht über das ganze Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen. Berlin: Gebr. Borntraeger.

↑ Pirani, J. R.; Prado, J. (2012). "Embryopsida, a new name for the class of land plants" (PDF). Taxon. 61 (5): 1096–1098. doi:10.1002/tax.615014.

↑ Barkley, Fred A. Keys to the phyla of organisms. Missoula, Montana. 1939.

↑ Rothmaler, Werner. Über das natürliche System der Organismen. Biologisches Zentralblatt. 67: 242-250. 1948.

↑ Barkley, Fred A. "Un esbozo de clasificación de los organismos". Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. 10: 83–103. 2020-04-21 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2022-01-28.

↑ Takhtajan, A (1964). "The taxa of the higher plants above the rank of order" (PDF). Taxon. 13 (5): 160–164. doi:10.2307/1216134. JSTOR 1216134.

↑ Cronquist, A.; Takhtajan, A.; Zimmermann, W. (1966). "On the Higher Taxa of Embryobionta" (PDF). Taxon. 15 (4): 129–134. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.

↑ Whittaker, R. H. (1969). "New concepts of kingdoms or organisms" (PDF). Science. 163 (3863): 150–160. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..150W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.403.5430. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760. 2017-11-17 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2014-11-28.

↑ Margulis, L (1971). "Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis". Evolution. 25 (1): 242–245. doi:10.2307/2406516. JSTOR 2406516. PMID 28562945.

Embryophyte

මූලාශ්‍ර

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Land plants කාලීන ව්‍යාප්තිය: Mid Ordovician–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N (Spores from Dapingian (early Middle Ordovician))
Moss Angiosperm Fern Hornwort Gymnosperm Lycophyte
විද්‍යාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය
රාජධානිය:	ශාක
Clade:	Streptophyta
:	' *Engler, 1892*
Divisions
Non-vascular land plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta – liverworts Bryophyta – mosses Anthocerotophyta – hornworts †Horneophytopsida Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta – rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta – zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta – clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta – trimerophytes Polypodiophyta – ferns and horsetails Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta – seed ferns Pinophyta – conifers Cycadophyta – cycads Ginkgophyta – ginkgo Gnetophyta – gnetae Magnoliophyta – flowering plants Traditional groups: Bryophyta* Pteridophyta* Gymnospermae* Angiospermae
පර්යාය නාම(ය)
Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836 Phyta Barkley, 1939 Cormobionta Rothmaler, 1948 Euplanta Barkley, 1949 Telomobionta Takhtajan, 1964 Embryobionta Cronquist et al. 1966 Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969 Plantae Margulis, 1971