Reid Deer

The reid deer (Cervus elaphus) is ane o the lairgest deer species.

The reid deer indwalls maist o Europe, the Caucasus Moontains region, Asie Minor, Iran, pairts o Wastren Asie, an central Asie. It inhabits the Atlas Muntains region atween Morocco an Tunisie in Northwastren Africae an aa, bein the anely species o deer tae inhabit Africae. Reid deer hae been introduced tae ither auries, includin Australie, New Zealand, Unitit States, Canadae, Peru, Uruguay, Chile an Argentinae. In mony pairts o the warld, the meat (venison) frae reid deer is uised as a fuid soorce.

Reid deer
Temporal range: Miocene–Recent
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
Pg
N
Reid Deer
Matur male (hert)
Twa males roarin, UK
Reid Deer
Female (hind)
Glen Garry, Hieland, Scotland
Conservation status
Reid Deer
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification edit
Kinrick: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Cless: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Faimily: Cervidae
Subfaimily: Cervinae
Genus: Cervus
Species: C. elaphus
Binomial name
Cervus elaphus
Linnaeus, 1758
Subspecies
  • C. e. elaphus
  • C. e. alashanicus
  • C. e. bactrianus
  • C. e. atlanticus
  • C. e. barbarus
  • C. e. brauneri
  • C. e. canadensis
  • C. e. corsicanus
  • C. e. hanglu
  • C. e. hispanicus
  • C. e. kansuensis
  • C. e. macneilli
  • C. e. maral
  • C. e. nannodes
  • C. e. pannoniensis
  • C. e. scoticus
  • C. e. songaricus
  • C. e. wallichii
  • C. e. xanthopygus
  • C. e. yarkandensis
Reid Deer
Reconstructit (licht green) an recent (daurk green) range o the reid deer (Cervus elaphus)

Reid deer are ruminants, chairacterised bi a fower-chaumered stamack. Genetic evidence indicates the reid deer as tradeetionally defined is a species group, raither nor a single species, awtho it remeens disputit as tae exactly hou mony species the group includes. The closely relatit an slichtly lairger wapiti, native tae North Americae an eastren pairts o Asie, haed been regairdit as a subspecies o reid deer, but recently it haes been established as a distinct species. It is probable that the auncestor o aw reid deer, includin wapiti, oreeginatit in central Asie an resemmled sika deer.

Awtho at ane time reid deer war rare in pairts o Europe, thay war niver close tae extinction. Reintroduction an conservation efforts, sic as in the Unitit Kinrick an Portugal, haes resultit in an increase o reid deer populations, while ither auries, sic as North Africae, hae conteena'd tae shaw a population decline.

References

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