The Cretaceous is a geologic period an seestem that spans 79 million years frae the end o the Jurassic Period 145 million years ago (Mya) tae the beginnin o the Paleogene Period 66 Mya.
Cretaceous Period 145–66 million years aby | |
Mean atmospheric O 2 content ower period duration | c. 30 vol % (150 % o modren level) |
Mean atmospheric CO 2 content ower period duration | c. 1700 ppm (6 times pre-industrial level) |
Mean surface temperatur ower period duration | c. 18 °C (4 °C abuin modren level) |
Key events in the Cretaceous -140 — – -130 — – -120 — – -110 — – -100 — – -90 — – -80 — – -70 — – An approximate timescale of key Cretaceous events. Axis scale: millions of years ago. |
It is the last period o the Mesozoic Era, an the langest period o the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cretaceous Period is uisually abbreviatit K, for its German translation Kreide (cauk, creta in Laitin).
The Cretaceous wis a period wi a relatively wairm climate, resultin in heich eustatic sea levels that creatit numerous shallae inland seas. Thir oceans an seas war populatit wi now-extinct marine reptiles, ammonites an rudists, while dinosaurs conteena'd tae dominate on laund. In this time, new groups o mammals an birds, as weel as flouerin plants, appeared.
The Cretaceous (alang wi the Mesozoic) endit wi the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a muckle mass extinction in that mony groups, includin non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs an muckle marine reptiles dee'd oot. The end o the Cretaceous is defined bi the abrupt Cretaceous–Paleogene boondary (K–Pg boondary), a geologic seegnatur associatit wi the mass extinction that lies atween the Mesozoic an Cenozoic eras.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Scots article Cretaceous, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available unner CC BY-SA 4.0 unless itherwise notit. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Scots (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.