The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, forbye kent as fuil's gowd, is an iron sulfide wi the formula FeS2.
This mineral's metallic luster an fauch brass-yellae hue gie it a superficial resemblance tae gowd (that's hou it gets the weel-kent eikname o fuil's gowd). The colour haes led tae the eiknames brass, brazzle, an Brazil an aw, primarily uised tae refer tae pyrite foond in coal.
Pyrite | |
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Pyrite cubic crystals | |
General | |
Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeatin unit) | FeS2 |
Strunz clessification | 02.EB.05a |
Dana clessification | 2.12.1.1 |
Creestal seestem | Isometric |
Space group | Isometric diploidal Space group: Pa3 H-M seembol: 2/m3 |
Unit cell | a = 5.417 Å, Z=4 |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 119.98 g/mol |
Colour | Fauch brass-yellae reflective; tarnishes darker an iridescent |
Creestal habit | Cubic, faces mey be striatit, but frequently octahedral an pyritohedron an aw. Aften inter-grown, massive, radiatit, granular, globular, an stalactitic. |
Twinnin | Penetration an contact twinnin |
Cleavage | Indistinct on {001}; pairtins on {011} an {111} |
Fractur | Vera uneven, whiles conchoidal |
Tenacity | Brickle |
Mohs scale haurdness | 6–6.5 |
Skinkle | Metallic, glistenin |
Streak | Greenish-black tae brounish-black |
Diaphaneity | Opaque |
Speceefic gravity | 4.95–5.10 |
Density | 4.8–5 g/cm3 |
Fusibility | 2.5–3 to a magnetic globule |
Solubility | Insoluble in watter |
Ither chairacteristics | paramagnetic |
References |
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