Crete (Greek: Κρήτη; ) is the laurgest an maist populous o the Greek islands, the fift lairgest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an ane o the thirteen admeenistrative regions o Greece.
It forms a significant pairt o the economy an cultural heritage o Greece while retainin its awn local cultural traits (sic as its awn dialect, poetry, an muisic). Crete wis the centre o the Minoan ceevilization (c. 2700–1420 BC), the earliest "heich cultur" ceevilization in Europe, which biggit the first pailaces in Europe.
Crete Περιφέρεια Κρήτης | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 35°13′N 24°55′E / 35.21°N 24.91°E | |
Kintra | Greece |
Capital | Heraklion |
Regional units | Leet
|
Govrenment | |
• Regional govrenor | Stavros Arnaoutakis (PASOK) |
Area | |
• Total | 8336 km2 (3,219 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 2456 m (8,058 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 621,340 |
• Density | 75/km2 (190/sq mi) |
ISO 3166 code | GR-M |
Website | www |
Crete is the maist populous island in Greece wi a population o mair nor 600,000 fowk. Approximately 42% live in Crete's main ceeties an touns whilst 45% live in rural auries.
Crete wi its nearbi islands form the Crete Region (Greek: Περιφέρεια Κρήτης), ane o the 13 regions o Greece which wur established in the 1987 admeenistrative reform. Wi the 2010 Kallikratis plan, the pouers an authority o the regions wur redefinit an extendit. The region is based at Heraklion an is dividit intae fower regional units (pre-Kallikratis prefecturs). Frae wast tae east thir are: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion an Lasithi. Thir are faur subdividit intae 24 municipalities.
The region's govrenor is, syne 1 Januar 2011, Stavros Arnaoutakis, who wis electit in the November 2010 local admeenistration elections for the Panhellenic Socialist Muivement.
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