Mikrobiologi Pensterilan
Pensterilan merujuk sebarang proses yang menyingkirkan, membuang, membunuh, atau menyahaktif semua bentuk hidupan (terutamanya merujuk mikroorganisma seperti fungi, bakteria, virus, spora, organisma eukariot unisel seperti Plasmodium, dll.) dan agen biologi lain seperti prion hadir di permukaan khusus, objek atau bendalir, sebagai contoh makanan atau medium kultur biologi.
Pensterilan dapat dicapai melalui pelbagai cara, termasuk haba, bahan kimia, penyinaran, tekanan tinggi, dan penurasan. Pensterilan berbeza daripada penyahjangkitan, pensanitasian, dan pempasteuran, dalam itu kaedah itu mengurangkan berbanding menyingkirkan kesemua bentuk hidupan dan agen biologi yang hadir. Selepas pensterilan, objek dirujuk disteril atau asepsis.
Lihat juga
- Sabun antibakteria
- Asepsis
- Pemprosesan asepsis
- Kawalan kontaminasi
- Penyinaran elektron
- Pembungkusan makanan
- Pengawetan makanan
- Keselamatan makanan
- Pengawasan gas steril
Rujukan
- WHO - Infection Control Guidelines for Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies. Retrieved Jul 10, 2010
- Ninemeier J. Central Service Technical Manual (ed. 6th). International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-07. Dicapai pada 2020-03-19.
- Control of microbes
- Raju GK, Cooney CL (1993). "Media and air sterilization". Dalam Stephanopoulos G (penyunting). Biotechnology, 2E, Vol. 3, Bioprocessing. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. m/s. 157–84. ISBN 3-527-28313-7.
- Innovative Technologies for the Biofunctionalisation and Terminal Sterilisation of Medical Devices Diarkibkan 2015-11-20 di Wayback Machine
- Pharmaceutical Filtration - The Management of Organism Removal, Meltzer TH, Jornitz MW, PDA/DHI 1998
- "Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation ANSI/AAMI ST41-Ehylene Oxyde Sterilization in Healthcare facilities: Safety and Effectiveness. Arlington, VA: Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation; 2000." ISBN 1-57020-420-9
- “US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.29 CFR 1910.1020. Access to Employee Medical Records.". October 26, 2007.
- Perioperative Standards and Recommended Practices, AORN 2013, ISBN 978-1-888460-77-3
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu article Pensterilan (mikrobiologi), which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Kandungan disediakan dengan CC BY-SA 4.0 kecuali jika dinyatakan sebaliknya. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Bahasa Melayu (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.