Jacques Necker
Jacques Necker (IPA: ; 30 September 1732 – 9 April 1804) adalah seorang negarawan Perancis yang lahir di Switzerland, Beliau juga merupakan Menteri Kewangan kepada Louis XVI, sebuah pangkat yang dipegang sehingga Revolusi Perancis pada tahun 1789.
Jacques Necker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ketua Menteri bagi Monarki Perancis | |
| Dalam jawatan 16 Julai 1789 – 3 September 1790 | |
| Raja | Louis XVI |
| Didahului oleh | Baron Breteuil |
| Digantikan oleh | Count Montmorin |
| Dalam jawatan 25 Ogos 1788 – 11 Julai 1789 | |
| Raja | Louis XVI |
| Didahului oleh | Archbishop de Brienne |
| Digantikan oleh | Baron Breteuil |
| Pengawal Besar Kewangan | |
| Dalam jawatan 25 Ogos 1788 – 22 Julai 1789 | |
| Raja | Louis XVI |
| Didahului oleh | Claude Lambert |
| Digantikan oleh | Claude Lambert |
| Dalam jawatan 29 Jun 1777 – 19 Mei 1781 | |
| Raja | Louis XVI |
| Didahului oleh | Louis Gabriel Taboureau |
| Digantikan oleh | Jean-François Joly |
| Butiran peribadi | |
| Lahir | 30 September 1732 Geneva, Republik Geneva, Switzerland |
| Meninggal dunia | 9 April 1804 (umur 71) Coppet, Vaud, Switzerland |
| Parti politik | Tiada parti (Reformis) |
| Pasangan | Suzanne Curchod (k. 1764–1794); kematian beliau |
| Anak-anak | Germaine |
| Profesion | Ahli bank, negarawan |
Nota
- Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang di domain awam: Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Bacaan lanjut
- Barber, Nicola. The French Revolution. London: Hodder Wayland, 2004.
- Furet, François, and Mona Ozuof. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. (Belknap Press, 1989) pp 287–97
- Harris, R. D. Necker and the Revolution of 1789 (Lanham, MD, 1986)
- Lefebvre, Georges. The French Revolution: From its Origins to 1793. London: Routledge Classics, 2001.
- Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Random House, 1989.
- Swanson, Donald F, and Andrew P. Trout. “Alexander Hamilton, the Celebrated Mr. Neckar,’ and Public Credit.” The William and Mary Quarterly (1990) 47#3 pp 422–430. in JSTOR
- Taylor, George. Review of Jacques Necker: Reform Statesman of the Ancien Regime, by Robert D. Harris. Journal of Economic History 40, no. 4 (1980): 877–879.
- Dalam bahasa Perancis
- (Perancis) Bredin, Jean-Denis. Une singulière famille: Jacques Necker, Suzanne Necker et Germaine de Staël. Paris: Fayard, 1999 (ISBN 2-213-60280-8).
Pautan luar
| Wiki Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Jacques Necker |
- Jacques Necker Diarkibkan 2009-03-23 di Wayback Machine. Bibliography of Necker's publications.
- Jacques Necker. Chronology at University of Pennsylvania.
- Full text of Principes positifs de M. Neker … Positive principles of Mr. Neker, extracted from all his works
- Jacques Necker
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu article Jacques Necker, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Kandungan disediakan dengan CC BY-SA 4.0 kecuali jika dinyatakan sebaliknya. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Bahasa Melayu (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.