Bette Davis
Ruth Elizabeth Bette Davis (/ˈbɛti/; 5 April 1908 – 6 Oktober 1989) merupakan pelakon Amerika Syarikat-Inggeris.
Selepas muncul dalam pementasan Broadway, Davis berpindah ke Hollywood pada tahun 1930. Filem-filem terawal beliau bersama Universal Studios (dan sebagai yang dipinjam keluar kepada studio lain), tidak berjaya. Pada tahun 1932, beliau bersama Warner Bros.. Filem pertama beliau bersama Warner, Marked Woman (1937) telah melayakkan beliau memenangi Piala Volpi di Festival Filem Venice 1937. Beliau turut pernah membintangi Jezebel (1938), The Old Maid (1939) bersama Miriam Hopkins, Juarez(1939) bersama Paul Muni, dan The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939).
Bette Davis | |
|---|---|
 Davis, 1933 | |
| Kelahiran | Ruth Elizabeth Davis 5 April 1908 Lowell, Massachusetts, A.S. |
| Meninggal dunia | 6 Oktober 1989 (umur 81) Neuilly-sur-Seine, Perancis |
| Sebab kematian | Barah payu dara |
| Dikebumikan | Forest Lawn—Hollywood Hills Cemetery |
| Pekerjaan | Pelakon |
| Tahun aktif | 1929–1989 |
| Pasangan | Harmon Nelson (k. 1932; c. 1938) Arthur Farnsworth (k. 1940; m. 1943) William Grant Sherry (k. 1945; c. 1950) Gary Merrill (k. 1950; c. 1960) |
| Anak-anak | 3, termasuk Barbara Sherry |
Davis merupakan pengasas bersama Hollywood Canteen, dan menjadi presiden wanita pertama Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beliau pernah memenangi Pelakon Wanita Terbaik Anugerah Akademi sebanyak dua kali dan individu pertama yang mendapat 10 kali pencalonan untuk lakonan selain wanita pertama menerima Anugerah Pencapaian Seumur Hidup dari Institut Filem Amerika Syarikat. Pada tahun 1999, Davis disenaraikan di tempat kedua di belakang Katharine Hepburn untuk senarai legenda wanita terhebat perfileman Hollywood klasik oleh Institut Filem Amerika Syarikat.
Berkahwin sebanyak empat kali, beliau pernah menjadi balu sekali dan bercerai hidup sebanyak tiga kali. Tahun-tahun terakhir beliau dicemari dengan masalah kesihatan yang berpanjangan, namun beliau terus berlakon seketika sebelum meninggal dunia akibat barah payudara pada 6 Oktober 1989 di usia 81 tahun.
Filemografi terpilih
- Of Human Bondage (1934)
- Dangerous (1935)
- The Petrified Forest (1936)
- Marked Woman (1937)
- Jezebel (1938)
- Dark Victory (1939)
- The Old Maid (1939)
- The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)
- Juarez (1939)
- All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
- The Letter (1940)
- The Little Foxes (1941)
- The Great Lie (1941)
- The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
- In This Our Life (1942)
- Now, Voyager (1942)
- Watch on the Rhine (1943)
- Old Acquaintance (1943)
- Mr. Skeffington (1944)
- A Stolen Life (1946)
- Deception (1946)
- Winter Meeting (1948)
- Beyond the Forest (1949)
- All About Eve (1950)
- The Star (1952)
- The Virgin Queen (1955)
- The Catered Affair (1956)
- Pocketful of Miracles (1961)
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
- Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964)
- Dead Ringer (1964)
- The Nanny (1965)
- Madame Sin (1972)
- Burnt Offerings (1976)
- Death on the Nile (1978)
- Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter (1979)
- The Watcher In The Woods (1980)
- The Whales of August (1987)
- Wicked Stepmother (1989)
Rujukan
- Bret, David (2006). Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7867-1868-9.
- Carr, Larry (1979). More Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn, Dolores del Rio, Carole Lombard and Myrna Loy. Doubleday and Company. ISBN 0-385-12819-3.
- Chandler, Charlotte (2006). The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6208-8.
- Collins, Bill (1987). Bill Collins Presents "The Golden Years of Hollywood". The MacMillan Company of Australia. ISBN 0-333-45069-8.
- Considine, Shaun (2000). Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud. Backinprint.com. ISBN 978-0-595-12027-7.
- Davis, Bette (1962). The Lonely Life: An Autobiography. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 978-0-425-12350-8. OCLC 387221.
- Davis, Bette; Michael Herskowitz (1987). This 'N That. G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-345-34453-7.
- Guiles, Fred Lawrence (1995). Joan Crawford, The Last Word. Conrad Goulden Books. ISBN 1-85793-268-4.
- Haver, Ronald (1980). David O. Selznick's Hollywood. Bonanza Books. ISBN 0-517-47665-7.
- Kael, Pauline (1982). 5001 Nights at the Movies. Zenith Books. ISBN 0-09-933550-6.
- Ringgold, Gene (1966). The Films of Bette Davis. Cadillac Publishing Co. ISBN 0-8065-0953-8.
- Sermak, Kathryn (2017) Miss D. and me : Life with the Invincible Bette Davis. Hachette Books
- Shipman, David (1988). Movie Talk. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-03403-2.
- Sikov, Ed (2007). Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-7548-8.
- Spada, James (1993). More Than a Woman. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-90880-0.
- Sperling, Cass Warner; Milner, Cork Milner; Warner, Jack Jr. (1998). Hollywood Be Thy Name: The Warner Brothers Story. Prima Publishing. ISBN 0-8131-0958-2.
- Springer, John; Jack Hamilton (1978). They Had Faces Then. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0657-1.
- Staggs, Sam (2000). All About "All About Eve". St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-27315-0.
- Stine, Whitney; Bette Davis (1974). Mother Goddam: The Story of the Career of Bette Davis. W.H. Allen and Co. Plc. ISBN 1-56980-157-6.
- Wiley, Mason; Damien Bona (1987). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34453-7.
- Zeruk, James (2014). Peg Entwistle and the Hollywood Sign Suicide: A Biography. McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-7313-7.
Pautan luar
| Wiki Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Bette Davis |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Bette Davis |
- Tapak web rasmi[pautan mati kekal], operated by the Estate of Bette Davis
- Templat:AllRovi person
- Bette Davis di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Bette Davis di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Bette Davis di TCM Movie Database
- Templat:TV Guide person
- Portraits from "The Little Foxes", 1941 by Ned Scott
- "Bette Davis". Find a Grave. Dicapai pada 2015-06-21.
- Kathryn Sermak recounts living with Bette Davis, interview October, 2017, News-Sentinel, accessed October 25, 2017.
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