Muammar Al Gaddafi
Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (lair nang Surt, Tripolitania, 7 Juni 1942 – seda nang Sirte, 20 Oktober 2011 dong umure 69 taun) 1 — utawa Gaddafi — (basa Arab: معمر القذافي Mu`ammar al-Qadhdhāfī) kuwe penguasa otokratis de facto Libya sekang taun 1969 nganti taun 2011.
Kekuasaanne sing wis 42 taun ndadekna dheweke dadi pemimpin non-kerajaan paling suwe kepapat awit taun 1900 lan paling suwe dadi pemimpin penguasa Arab. Gaddafi nyebut awake dhewek 'the Brother Leader', 'Guide of the Revolution', lan 'King of Kings (Raja segala raja).
Kolonel Muammar al-Qaddafi معمر القذافـي | |
 Qaddafi tahun 2009. | |
Pemimpin dan Penuntun Revolusi | |
| Masa jabatan 1 September 1969–20 October 2011 | |
| Presiden | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab Mifta al-Usta Umar Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa Muhammad al-Zanati Miftah Muhammed K'eba |
|---|---|
| Perdana Menteri | Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir Abuzed Omar Dorda Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush Mubarak Abdallah al-Shamikh Shukri Ghanem Baghdadi Mahmudi Imbarek Shamekh Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai |
| Pendahulu | Pertama kali |
| Pengganti | Mustafa Abdul Jalil |
Kongres Rakyat Libya | |
| Masa jabatan 2 Maret 1977–2 Maret 1979 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi |
| Pendahulu | Pertama kali |
| Pengganti | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi |
Kepala Dewan Komando Revolusioner | |
| Masa jabatan 8 September 1969–1 Maret 1979 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi Abdessalam Jalloud Abdul Ati al-Obeidi Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi |
| Pendahulu | Idris I (Raja Libya) |
| Pengganti | Dihapuskan |
Perdana Menteri Libya | |
| Masa jabatan 16 Januari 1970–16 Juli 1972 | |
| Pendahulu | Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi |
| Pengganti | Abdessalam Jalloud |
| Lahir | 7 Juni 1935 Surt, Tripolitania, Libya Baru |
| Meninggal | 20 Oktober 2011 (umur 69) Sirte, Libya |
| Partai politik | Arab Socialist Union (1971–1977) |
| Suami/Istri | Fatiha al-Nuri (1969–1970; bercerai) Safia el-Brasai (1971–2011) |
| Anak | Cithakan:List collapsedCithakan:List collapsed |
| Almamater | Benghazi Military Academy |
| Agama | Islam - Sunni |
| Tanda tangan |  |
Gaddafi Keluarga
Gaddafi bersunting karo:
- Fatiha al-Nuri (1963–1977; pegatan)
- Hashim al-Qaddafi (1964)
- Muhammad al-Qaddafi (1966), Komite Olimpiade Libya
- Safia el-Brasai (1968–2011)
- Saif al-Islam al-Qaddafi (1968)
- Al-Saadi al-Qaddafi (1969), Ketua Federasi Sepak Bola Libya, main nang tim Seri A, Perugia lan uga main film
- Al-Mu'tasim Billah al-Qaddafi (1971-2011)
- Ayesha al-Qaddafi (1972), pengacara sing uwis gabung karo tim pengacara Saddam Hussein
- Hannibal al-Qaddafi (1973)
- Khamis al-Qaddafi (1975-2011)
- Saif al-Arab al-Qaddafi (1977-2011)
- Shepine Jhuangger al-Qaddafi (1983)
- Firman al-Qaddafi (1987)
- Bocah Adopsi
- Hanna (1974)
- Milad (1986)
Khadafi nduwe saham 7,5% nang klab sepak bola Italia, Juventus.
Ejaan
Jenenge Gaddafi wis dialihaksarakna dadi akeh banget ejaane, yakuwe; Qaddafi, Muammar (paling sering dingengo nang basa Inggris), Al-Gathafi, Muammar, al-Qadhafi, Muammar, Al Qathafi, Mu'ammar, Al Qathafi, Muammar, El Gaddafi, Moamar, El Kadhafi, Moammar, El Kazzafi, Moamer, El Qathafi, Mu'Ammar, Gadafi, Muammar, Gaddafi, Moamar, Gadhafi, Mo'ammar, Gathafi, Muammar, Ghadafi, Muammar, Ghaddafi, Muammar, Ghaddafy, Muammar, Gheddafi, Muammar, Gheddafi, Muhammar, Kadaffi, Momar, Kad'afi, Mu`amar al-, Kaddafi, Muamar, Kaddafi, Muammar, Kadhafi, Moammar, Kadhafi, Mouammar, Kazzafi, Moammar, Khadafy, Moammar, Khaddafi, Muammar, Moamar al-Gaddafi, Moamar el Gaddafi, Moamar El Kadhafi, Moamar Gaddafi, Moamer El Kazzafi, Mo'ammar el-Gadhafi, Moammar El Kadhafi, Mo'ammar Gadhafi, Moammar Kadhafi, Moammar Khadafy, Moammar Qudhafi, Mu`amar al-Kad'afi, Mu'amar al-Kadafi, Muamar Al-Kaddafi, Muamar Kaddafi, Muamer Gadafi, Muammar Al-Gathafi, Muammar al-Khaddafi, Mu'ammar al-Qadafi, Mu'ammar al-Qaddafi, Muammar al-Qadhafi, Mu'ammar al-Qadhdhafi, Mu`ammar al-Qadhdhāfī, Mu'ammar Al Qathafi, Muammar Al Qathafi, Muammar Gadafi, Muammar Gaddafi, Muammar Ghadafi, Muammar Ghaddafi, Muammar Ghaddafy, Muammar Gheddafi, Muammar Kaddafi, Muammar Khaddafi, Mu'ammar Qadafi, Muammar Qaddafi, Muammar Qadhafi, Mu'ammar Qadhdhafi, Muammar Quathafi, Mulazim Awwal Mu'ammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Qadhafi, Qadafi, Mu'ammar, Qadhafi, Muammar, Qadhdhāfī, Mu`ammar, Qathafi, Mu'Ammar el, Quathafi, Muammar, lan Qudhafi, Moammar.
Nang taun 1986, Gaddafi ngganggo ejaan Moammar El-Gadhafi. Miturut situs resmine, dheweke lewih seneng ejaan Muammar Gadafi, senajan nang situs web sing pada kuwe uga ana ejaan alternatif, al-Gathafi.
Diplomasi Washington
Taun 1951, Amerika Serikat ndukung Indepen Libya Sing disusul Karo pengembangan hubunganne Singgah tingkat kedutaan. Relasine Libya-Amerika Serikat mandek dong Kapten Muammar Khadafi mimpin Revolusi Al Fatah nyingkirna Raja Idris nang taun 1969. Sewise berkuasa, Khadafi sing wis pangkate kolonel nganakna revolusi budaya sing mengandung inti nyingkirna kabeh ideologi lan pengaruh asing, contone kapitalisme dan komunisme.
Deleng uga
- Kematian Muammar al-Qaddafi
Pranala jaba
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Referensi
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