Al-Fātiḥa
Al-Fātiḥa (litteris Arabicis الفاتحة, scil.
"praefatio") vocatur Alcorani caput primum.
Historia litterarum
Praeter Al-Fatiha capitulum habet 25 alia epitheta. Caput complectitur 7 versus. Inter versibus suis sunt 4 preces, et 3 laudationes.
Nonnullis inscriptionibus Islamicis prex hunc capitulum dicendi inclusa est.
Textus Arabicus et interpretatio
1. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
2. الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
- Laus Deo Domino mundorum,
3. الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
- Misericordi Miseratori,
4. مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
- Regi diei iudicii.
5. إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
- Te colimus et a Te adiuvamur.
6. اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
- Ostende nobis viam rectam,
7. صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
- Viam illorum quibus gratiam dedisti, non quibus iratus es, nec errantium.
Notae
Bibliographia
- Rudolphus Paret: Der Koran. Konkordanz und Kommentar. Kohlhammer, Stutgardiae 1980, p. 11–12.
- Theodorus Nöldeke: Geschichte des Korans. Lipsiae 1909, t. 1, p. 110–117.
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