Cite Press Release

Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	Specific-source templates; Wrapper templates
	v; t; e;

Template documentation

This template uses Lua:

Module:Citation/CS1 (sandbox)

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite a press release with a credited author `{{cite press release \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|url= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|accessdate=೨೦೨೪-೦೪-೨೬}}` To cite a press release with no credited author `{{cite press release \|author= \|title= \|url= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|date= \|accessdate=೨೦೨೪-೦೪-೨೬}}` To cite an online press release that has been archived `{{cite press release \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|url= \|deadurl= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|archiveurl= \|archivedate= \|accessdate=೨೦೨೪-೦೪-೨೬}}` To cite a press release written in a foreign language `{{cite press release \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|trans_title= \|url= \|language= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|accessdate=೨೦೨೪-೦೪-೨೬}}` To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription `{{cite press release \|last1= \|first1= \|last2= \|first2= \|date= \|title= \|trans_title= \|url= \|deadurl= \|format= \|language= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|archiveurl= \|archivedate= \|accessdate= \|via= \|subscription= \|quote= }}`

Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite press release \|last1= \|first1= \|authorlink1= \|last2= \|first2= \|authorlink2= \|last3= \|first3= \|authorlink3= \|last4= \|first4= \|authorlink4= \|last5= \|first5= \|authorlink5= \|displayauthors= \|author-mask= \|author-name-separator= \|author-separator= \|lastauthoramp= \|date= \|year= \|editor1-last= \|editor1-first= \|editor1-link= \|editor2-last= \|editor2-first= \|editor2-link= \|editor3-last= \|editor3-first= \|editor3-link= \|editor4-last= \|editor4-first= \|editor4-link= \|editor5-last= \|editor5-first= \|editor5-link= \|displayeditors= \|title= \|trans_title= \|url= \|deadurl= \|format= \|type=Press release \|language= \|others= \|location= \|publisher= \|agency= \|page= \|pages= \|at= \|id= \|archiveurl= \|archivedate= \|accessdate= \|via= \|registration= \|subscription= \|quote= \|separator= \|postscript= \|ref= }}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a press release with a credited author

{{cite press release | last         =  | first        =  | date         =  | title        =  | url          =  | location     =  | publisher    =  | agency       = | accessdate   =  }}

To cite a press release with no credited author

{{cite press release | author       =  | title        =  | url          =  | format       =  | location     =  | publisher    =  | agency       = | date         =  | accessdate   =  }}

To cite an online press release that you have archived

{{cite press release | last         =  | first        =  | title        =  | url          =  | deadurl      =  | location     =  | publisher    =  | agency       = | date         =  | archiveurl   =  | archivedate  =  | accessdate   =  }}

To cite a press release written in a foreign language

{{cite press release | last         =  | first        =  | date         =  | title        =  | trans_title  =  | url          =  | language     =  | location     =  | agency       = | publisher    =  | accessdate   =  }}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite press release | last1        =  | first1       =  | last2        =  | first2       =  | date         =  | title        =  | trans_title  =  | url          =  | deadurl      =  | format       =  | language     =  | location     =  | publisher    =  | agency       = | archiveurl   =  | archivedate  =  | accessdate   =  | via          =  | subscription = | quote        =  }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list

Prerequisites

Brief instructions / notes

{{cite press release | last1                 =  | first1                =  | authorlink1           =  | last2                 =  | first2                =  | authorlink2           =  | last3                 =  | first3                =  | authorlink3           =  | last4                 =  | first4                =  | authorlink4           =  | last5                 =  | first5                =  | authorlink5           =  | displayauthors        =  | author-mask           =  | author-name-separator =  | author-separator      =  | lastauthoramp         =  | date                  =  | year                  =  | editor1-last          =  | editor1-first         =  | editor1-link          =  | editor2-last          =  | editor2-first         =  | editor2-link          =  | editor3-last          =  | editor3-first         =  | editor3-link          =  | editor4-last          =  | editor4-first         =  | editor4-link          =  | editor5-last          =  | editor5-first         =  | editor5-link          =  | displayeditors        =  | title                 =  | trans_title           =  | url                   =  | deadurl               =  | format                =  | type                  =  | language              =  | others                =  | location              =  | publisher             =  | agency                = | page                  =  | pages                 =  | at                    =  | id                    =  | archiveurl            =  | archivedate           =  | accessdate            =  | via                   =  | registration          =  | subscription          =  | quote                 =  | separator             =  | postscript            =  | ref                   =  }}

         last1=  first1=  authorlink1=  last2=  first2=  authorlink=2  last3=  first3=  authorlink=3  last4=  first4=  authorlink=4                      editor1-last  editor1-first  editor1-link  editor2-last  editor2-first  editor2-link  editor3-last  editor3-first  editor3-link  editor4-last  editor4-first  editor4-link      title  title  archiveurl      trans_title                archivedate  archiveurl  url

   or use |last=  or use |first=  or use |authorlink=                                        or use |editor-last=  or use |editor-first=  or use |editor-link=                                  |deadurl=no if pre-archiving a url; |deadurl=yes if url is dead  for non-HTML formats e.g. PDF, XLS, DOC, PPT etc.  omit this parameter - "Press release" displays automatically  Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese, etc.  Illustrator or other contributor type and name e.g. Illustrated by Gahan Wilson  location named at the beginning of a press release e.g. Omaha, Nebraska  the organization that published the press release    page number of relevant information; if populated can not use |pages or |at  pages of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |at  placement of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |pages      date the main url was archived      overridden by |subscription  if populated, |registration will not display  Opening and closing quotation marks display automatically.      Used in HARV and SFN referencing styles

If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

A press release with a credited author

{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=2007-02-05 |title=Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger |url=http://autismspeaks.org/press/autism_speaks_can_complete.php |location=New York |publisher=[[Autism Speaks]] |accessdate=2007-11-19}}

Roithmayr, Mark (2007-02-05). "Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger" (Press release). New York: Autism Speaks. Retrieved 2007-11-19.

A press release with no credited author

{{cite press release |author= |title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=2468 |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=[[Sprint Nextel]] |date=2012-11-26 |accessdate=2012-11-28}}

"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia" (Press release). Overland Park, Kansas: Sprint Nextel. 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2012-11-28.

A press release that has been archived

{{cite press release |author= |title=Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show |url=http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |deadurl=no |location=Cupertino, California and London |publisher=[[Burberry|Burberry Group]] |date=2013-09-13 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KPzNEAeQ |archivedate=2013-10-15 |accessdate=2013-11-15}}

"Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show" (Press release). Cupertino, California and London: Burberry Group. 2013-09-13. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2013-11-15.

A press release written in a foreign language

{{cite press release |author= |title=General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación |trans_title=General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities |url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/mk/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/mx/es/2013/Aug/0820-reforestacion.html |language=Spanish |location=México, D.F. |publisher=General Motors Company |date=2013-08-20 |accessdate=2013-10-16}}

"General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación" (Press release) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: General Motors Company. 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-10-16. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

A two author press release that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite press release |last1=Thompson |first1=Walter |last2=Mittlebrun |first2=Angela |date=1990-06-15 |title=Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang |trans_title=The Internet Will Not Catch On |url=http://forschungsinstitut.de/internet.html |deadurl=no |format=PDF |language=German |location=Bonn, Germany |publisher=Forschungs Institut Stiftung |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KPzNEAej |archivedate=2012-08-17 |accessdate=2012-08-17 |via=[[HighBeam Research]] |subscription=yes |quote=Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.}}

Thompson, Walter; Mittlebrun, Angela (1990-06-15). "Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang" (Press release) (in German). Bonn, Germany: Forschungs Institut Stiftung. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-17. Retrieved 2012-08-17 – via HighBeam Research. Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen. ; ; CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example , –, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
|chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
|title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
|publication-place=, |place=, |location=
|date=, |year=, |publication-date=
|series=, |version=
|volume=, |issue=, |number=
|page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=, |institution=
|url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
|author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
|author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

Deprecated

Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
Deprecated parameter	Replace with	Date
`\|lay-date=`	if the source named by these parameters is important to the Wikipedia article, create a cs1\|2 template for that source with all of the appropriate bibliographic information	2021-01-03
`\|lay-format=`
`\|lay-source=`
`\|lay-url=`
`\|transcripturl=`	`\|transcript-url=`	2022-01-22

Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
Removed parameter	Replace with	Date
`\|authorfirst=`	`\|author-first=`	October 2020
`\|authorfirstn=`	`\|author-firstn=`
`\|authornfirst=`	`\|authorn-first=`
`\|authorgiven=`	`\|author-given=`
`\|authorgivenn=`	`\|author-givenn=`
`\|authorngiven=`	`\|authorn-given=`
`\|authorlast=`	`\|author-last=`
`\|authorlastn=`	`\|author-lastn=`
`\|authornlast=`	`\|authorn-last=`
`\|authormask=`	`\|author-mask=`	January 2021
`\|authormaskn=`	`\|author-maskn=`	January 2021
`\|authornmask=`	`\|authorn-mask=`	January 2021
`\|authorsurname=`	`\|author-surname=`	October 2020
`\|authorsurnamen=`	`\|author-surnamen=`
`\|authornsurname=`	`\|authorn-surname=`
`\|booktitle=`	`\|book-title=`	May 2021
`\|chapterurl=`	`\|chapter-url=`	May 2021
`\|conferenceurl=`	`\|conference-url=`	April 2021
`\|contributionurl=`	`\|contribution-url=`	April 2021
`\|deadurl=yes`	`\|url-status=dead`	September 2019
`\|dead-url=yes`	`\|url-status=dead`	September 2019
`\|displayauthors=`	`\|display-authors=`	January 2021
`\|displayeditors=`	`\|display-editors=`	October 2020
`\|doi-broken=`	`\|doi-broken-date=`
`\|doi-inactive-date=`	`\|doi-broken-date=`
`\|editorfirst=`	`\|editor-first=`
`\|editorfirstn=`	`\|editor-firstn=`
`\|editornfirst=`	`\|editorn-first=`
`\|editorgiven=`	`\|editor-given=`
`\|editorgivenn=`	`\|editor-givenn=`
`\|editorngiven=`	`\|editorn-given=`
`\|editorlast=`	`\|editor-last=`
`\|editorlastn=`	`\|editor-lastn=`
`\|editornlast=`	`\|editorn-last=`
`\|editorlink=`	`\|editor-link=`	January 2021
`\|editorlinkn=`	`\|editor-linkn=`	January 2021
`\|editornlink=`	`\|editorn-link=`	January 2021
`\|editors=`	`\|editor=` (one editor) or `\|editorn=` (more than one editor) or `\|veditors=` (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting `\|editorn=` into `\|editor-firstn=` and `\|editor-lastn=`, if possible. Consider `\|editor-maskn=`, if annotation is required.	January 2021
`\|editorsurname=`	`\|editor-surname=`	October 2020
`\|editorsurnamen=`	`\|editor-surnamen=`
`\|editornsurname=`	`\|editorn-surname=`
`\|editormask=`	`\|editor-mask=`
`\|editormaskn=`	`\|editor-maskn=`
`\|editornmask=`	`\|editorn-mask=`
`\|embargo=`	`\|pmc-embargo-date=`
`\|episodelink=`	`\|episode-link=`	May 2021
`\|event-format=`	(delete)	January 2021
`\|eventurl=`	(delete)
`\|event-url=`	(delete)
`\|ignoreisbnerror=`	`\|isbn=((<isbn>))`	October 2020
`\|ignore-isbn-error=`	`\|isbn=((<isbn>))`	January 2021
`\|interviewerlink=`	`\|interviewer-link=`	October 2020
`\|interviewerlinkn=`	`\|interviewer-linkn=`
`\|interviewernlink=`	`\|interviewern-link=`
`\|interviewermask=`	`\|interviewer-mask=`
`\|interviewermaskn=`	`\|interviewer-maskn=`
`\|interviewernmask=`	`\|interviewern-mask=`
`\|last-author-amp=`	`\|name-list-style=amp`	January 2021
`\|lastauthoramp=`	`\|name-list-style=amp`	January 2021
`\|laydate=`	`\|lay-date=`	April 2021
`\|laysource=`	`\|lay-source=`
`\|layurl=`	`\|lay-url=`
`\|mailinglist=`	`\|mailing-list=`	May 2021
`\|mapurl=`	`\|map-url=`	May 2021
`\|name-list-format=`	`\|name-list-style=`	April 2021
`\|nocat=`	`\|no-tracking=`	January 2021
`\|no-cat=`	`\|no-tracking=`	October 2020
`\|nopp=`	`\|no-pp=`	May 2021
`\|notracking=`	`\|no-tracking=`	October 2020
`\|publicationdate=`	`\|publication-date=`	May 2021
`\|publicationplace=`	`\|publication-place=`	May 2021
`\|registration=`	`\|url-access=registration`	January 2020
`\|sectionurl=`	`\|section-url=`	April 2021
`\|serieslink=`	`\|series-link=`	May 2021
`\|seriesno=`	`\|series-no=`	April 2021
`\|seriesnumber=`	`\|series-number=`	January 2021
`\|series-separator=`	(delete)	October 2020
`\|subjectlink=`	`\|subject-link=`	January 2021
`\|subjectlinkn=`	`\|subject-linkn=`
`\|subjectnlink=`	`\|subjectn-link=`
`\|subscription=`	`\|url-access=subscription`	January 2020
`\|timecaption=`	`\|time-caption=`	April 2021
`\|titlelink=`	`\|title-link=`	April 2021
~~`\|transcripturl=`~~	~~`\|transcript-url=`~~ restored January 2022 as deprecated	~~May 2021~~

Description

Authors

last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.

first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.

OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....

author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.

OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.

name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	\|
space	[	]	`{{!}}` (preferred)
	{{bracket\|text}}		\| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Press release. Alias: medium.

language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang

Date

date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

year: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is discouraged; use the more flexible |date= parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met:
1. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
2. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

Publisher

publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.

agency: The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use work or publisher. May be wikilinked if relevant.

Edition, series, volume

edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.

volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

In-source locations

page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{Hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12 to |pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias: p.
OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes.
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |pages= without processing it, and use {{Hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use |at=, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15. Alias: pp.
- no-pp: Set to yes, y, or true to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover or |pages=passim.
OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
For |quote-page= and |quote-pages= used in conjunction with |quote=, see here.

URL

url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.

archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive and archive.today ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.

url-status: the |url-status= parameter should only be included if an |archive-url= is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with {{Dead link}}). If |url-status= is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is |url-status=dead. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set |url-status=deviated. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= and |archive-url= are still required).

archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.

url-access:
format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Character	space	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	\|	}
Encoding	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Anchor

ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's ‎ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{Sfn}} and {{Harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: none.

Identifiers

id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an external link template as applicable. For example, |id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append NCJ 122967 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ae, au, br, ca, cn, de, es, fr, in, it, jp, mx, nl, pl, sa, se, sg, tr, uk. Aliases: none.
bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
biorxiv: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.
citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
- doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.
Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.
issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN.
mr: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: MR.
oclc: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.
ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.
pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC.
pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060 Aliases: PMID.
rfc: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.
sbn: Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.
s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.
zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{Cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Quote

quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
- script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{Hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{Hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Laysummary

These parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source.

lay-url: (deprecated) URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
lay-source: (deprecated) Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash.

lay-date: (deprecated) Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses.

lay-format: (deprecated) File format of the work referred to by lay-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.

Display options

mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
author-mask:
contributor-mask:
editor-mask:
interviewer-mask:
subject-mask:
translator-mask:

display-authors:
display-contributors:
display-editors:
display-interviewers:
display-subjects:
display-translators:
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

access indicator for named identifiers:
- free: the source is free to read for anyone
access indicators for url-holding parameters:
- registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
- limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
- subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL	Access	Allowed keywords
`\|url=`	`\|url-access=`	`registration` `limited` `subscription`
`\|article-url=`	`\|article-url-access=`
`\|chapter-url=`	`\|chapter-url-access=`
`\|contribution-url=`	`\|contribution-url-access=`
`\|entry-url=`	`\|entry-url-access=`
`\|map-url=`	`\|map-url-access=`
`\|section-url=`	`\|section-url-access=`

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier	Access	Allowed keywords
`\|bibcode=`	`\|bibcode-access=`	`free`
`\|doi=`	`\|doi-access=`
`\|hdl=`	`\|hdl-access=`
`\|jstor=`	`\|jstor-access=`
`\|ol=`	`\|ol-access=`
`\|osti=`	`\|osti-access=`
`\|s2cid=`	`\|s2cid-access=`

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite press release in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite press release

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations to press releases. N.B. Parameters have been provided for up to 3 authors; however, additional parameters up to _last9_, _first9_ and _authorlink9_ can be added manually as parameters.

Template parametersEdit template data
ಪರಿಮಿತಿ		ವಿವರ	ನಮೂನೆ	ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ
Title of source	`title`	Title of source. Displays in quotes.	String	required
Source publication date	`date`	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Name of publisher	`publisher`	Name of publisher. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as _Ltd_, _Inc_ or _GmbH_ are not usually included. Displays after title.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Geographical place of publication	`location`	Geographical place of publication. Displays after the title.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Source URL	`url`	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Use of the accessdate parameter is recommended.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Date when URL was accessed	`accessdate`	Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly of use for web pages that change frequently or have no publication date.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Use if archived but not dead	`deadurl`	When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set \|deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
URL of an archived copy of the source	`archiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Requires parameter _archivedate_.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Date when the original URL was archived.	`archivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived. Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Displays preceded by _archived from the original on_.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Quote from source	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Anchor ID	`ref`	ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value \|ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value \|ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
English translation of source title	`trans_title`	English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Last name	`last`	Surname of author. Do not wikilink – use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first, as in Chinese, or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
First name	`first`	Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink – use authorlink instead.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Author biography link	`authorlink`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.	ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Source language, if not English	`language`	The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with _in_ before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Last name of first author	`last1`	Equivalent to using _last_ when only one author. For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink1_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
First name of first author	`first1`	Equivalent to using _first_ when only one author. For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink1_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
First author biography link	`authorlink1`	Equivalent to using _authorlink_ when only one author. Title of existing Wikipedia article about the first author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Last name of second author	`last2`	For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink2_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
First name of second author	`first2`	For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink2_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Second author biography link	`authorlink2`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Last name of third author	`last3`	For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink3_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
First name of third author	`first3`	For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink3_.	Line	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ
Third author biography link	`authorlink3`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.	String	ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.