ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ

ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ គឺជាភាសាឥណ្ឌូ - អឺរ៉ុបនៃត្រកូល Indo-Aryan ដែលត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្រោមឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ ពែរ្ស, ទួរគីនិងអារ៉ាប់នៅអាស៊ីខាងត្បូងក្នុងសម័យស៊ុលតង់នៃដេលីនិងចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល (១២០០-១៨០០) ។

ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ
Lashkari (لشکری)
ទំព័រគំរូ:Nq
Urdu in Nastaʿlīq script
ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេង	[ˈʊrduː] ( ស្ដាប់)
ដើមកំណើតនៅ	India and Pakistan
តំបន់	អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង
ជាតិពន្ធុ​ ​(ជនជាតិ)	Urdu-speaking people (Muslims of the Urdu Belt, the Deccani people and the Muhajir people)
អ្នកនិយាយដើមកំណើត	Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "២". Total: 230 million (2021)
អំបូរភាសា	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Zone Western Hindi Hindustani ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ
ទម្រង់ដើម	Hindustani Rekhta
គ្រាមភាសា	Deccani Dhakaiya Rekhta
ប្រព័ន្ធសរសេរ	Perso-Arabic (Urdu alphabet) Roman Urdu (unofficial) Urdu Braille
ទម្រង់ដែលបានចុះហត្ថលេខា	Indian Signing System (ISS) Signed Urdu
ស្ថានភាពផ្លូវការ
ភាសាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុង	Pakistan (national)  ឥណ្ឌា (state-official) Jammu and Kashmir National Capital Territory of Delhi Bihar Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand West Bengal Telangana
ភាសាជនជាតិភាគតិច ត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់	South Africa (protected language)
គ្រប់គ្រងដោយ	National Language Promotion Department (ប៉ាគីស្ថាន) National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា)
កូដភាសា
ISO 639-1	ur
ISO 639-2	urd
ISO 639-3	urd
ហ្គ្រតតូឡក	urdu1245
Linguasphere	59-AAF-q
Areas in India and Pakistan where Urdu is either official or co-official   Areas where Urdu is neither official nor co-official
អត្ថបទនេះមាននិមិត្តសញ្ញាសូរសព្ទ IPA ដោយគ្មានការគាំទ្រការបកប្រែត្រឹមត្រូវ អ្នកអាចឃើញសញ្ញាសួរ ប្រអប់ ឬនិមិត្តសញ្ញាផ្សេងទៀតជំនួសឱ្យតួអក្សរយូនីកូដ សម្រាប់ការណែនាំណែនាំអំពីនិមិត្តសញ្ញា IPA សូមមើល ជំនួយ:IPA

Urdu became a literary language in the 18th-century and two similar standard forms came into existence in Delhi and Lucknow; since 1947 a third standard has arisen in Karachi. Deccani, an older form used in the south, became a court language of the Deccan Sultanates in the 16th century.

Urdu was chosen as the language of East India Company rule across northern India in 1837 when the Company chose it to replace Persian, the court language of the Indo-Islamic empires. Religious, social, and political factors arose during the colonial period that advocated for a distinction between Urdu and Hindi, leading to the Hindi–Urdu controversy.

According to Nationalencyklopedin's 2010 estimates, Urdu is the 21st most spoken first language in the world, with approximately 66 million who speak it as their native language. According to Ethnologue's 2018 estimates, Urdu, is the 11th most widely spoken language in the world, with 170 million total speakers, including those who speak it as a second language.