Pharyngitis

Yawanci yana haifar da ciwon makogwaro da zazzabi. Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da hanci mai tari, tari, ciwon kai, wahalar haɗiye, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, da ƙarar murya. Alamun yawanci suna wuce kwanaki 3-5. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da sinusitis da kuma m otitis media. pharyngitis wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi na sama.

Pharyngitis
Description (en)
Iri	upper respiratory tract disease (en) , pharyngeal diseases (en) , throat symptom (en) cuta
Specialty (en)	otolaryngology (en)
Medical treatment (en)
Magani	cefaclor (en) , cefditoren (en) , azithromycin (en) , cefuroxime (en) , cefdinir (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cephalexin (en) , dirithromycin (en) , cefadroxil (en) , guaifenesin (en) , clarithromycin (en) , ceftibuten (en) , cefpodoxime proxetil (en) , ibuprofen (en) , levofloxacin hemihydrate (en) , cefpodoxime (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cefdinir (en) , benzydamine (en) , dyclonine (en) , cefaclor (en) da cefditoren pivoxil (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	J02 da J02.9
ICD-9-CM	462, 472 da 478.20
DiseasesDB	24580
MedlinePlus	000655
eMedicine	000655
MeSH	D010612
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:2275

Mafi yawan lokuta cutar kamuwa da cuta ce ke haifar da ita. Maƙogwaro, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, shine sanadin kusan kashi 25% na yara da kashi 10% na manya. Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba sun haɗa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonorrhea, fungus, irritants irin su hayaki, allergies, da cututtukan gastroesophageal reflux. Ba a ba da shawarar takamaiman gwaji a cikin mutanen da ke da bayyanannun alamun kamuwa da cuta ba, kamar mura. In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar gwajin gano antigen mai sauri (RADT) ko swab na makogwaro. Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da epiglottitis, thyroiditis, retropharyngeal abscess, da cututtukan zuciya lokaci-lokaci.

Ana iya amfani da NSAIDs, irin su ibuprofen, don taimakawa tare da ciwo. Ƙunƙasar magunguna, kamar lidocaine, na iya taimakawa. Yawanci ana bi da strep makogwaro tare da maganin rigakafi, kamar ko dai penicillin ko amoxicillin. Steroids, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su tare da maganin rigakafi, matsakaicin ingantacciyar zafi da yuwuwar ƙuduri.

Kimanin kashi 7.5% na mutane suna da ciwon makogwaro a cikin kowane lokaci na watanni 3. Abubuwa biyu ko uku a cikin shekara ba bakon abu bane. Wannan ya haifar da ziyarar likitoci miliyan 15 a Amurka a cikin 2007. Pharyngitis shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwon makogwaro. Kalmar ta fito daga kalmar Helenanci pharynx ma'ana "maƙogwaro" da kuma kari -itis ma'ana "kumburi".