Ernst Haeckel
Bitheolaí, nádúraí, fealsamh, lia, agus ollamh suntasach Gearmánach ab ea Ernst Heinrich Philipp August von Haeckel (16 Feabhra 1834 — 9 Lúnasa 1919).
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| Beathaisnéis | |
|---|---|
| Breith | (mul) Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel 16 Feabhra 1834 Potsdam (an Phrúis) |
| Bás | 9 Lúnasa 1919 85 bliana d'aois Jena (Poblacht Weimar) |
Rector of the University of Jena (en)  | |
| Deireadh Fómhair 1884 – Aibreán 1885 | |
| Rector of the University of Jena (en) | |
| Aibreán 1876 – Deireadh Fómhair 1876 | |
| Faisnéis phearsanta | |
| Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí | Ollscoil Friedrich-Wilhelm Ollscoil Humboldt Bheirlín |
| Céim acadúil | dochtúireacht |
| Comhairleoir dochtúireachta | Johannes Peter Müller |
| Gníomhaíocht | |
| Réimse oibre | Common descent (en) |
| Gairm | bitheolaí, iasceolaí, múinteoir ollscoile, luibheolaí, taiscéalaí, grianghrafadóir, éaneolaí, nádúraí, dochtúir leighis, éiceolaí, míoleolaí, fealsamh, scríbhneoir |
| Fostóir | Ollscoil Jena |
| Ball de | |
| Mac/iníon léinn de chuid | Albert von Kölliker, Franz Leydig agus Rudolf Virchow |
| Mac/iníon léinn | Oscar Hertwig, Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay agus Heinrich Höhr |
| Teangacha | An Ghearmáinis agus an Laidin |
| Saothar | |
| Mac léinn dochtúireachta | Hans Driesch agus Arnold Lang |
| Giorrúchán luibheolaíochta | Haeckel |
| Lua an údair (zó-eolaíocht) | Haeckel |
| Teaghlach | |
| Céile | Anna Sethe Agnes Huschke |
| Páiste | Walter Haeckel (  Agnes Huschke)Elisabeth Haeckel ( Agnes Huschke) |
| Athair | Carl Haeckel |
Gradam a fuarthas
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Ainmnithe do | |
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Ba mhínitheoir luath sa Ghearmáin é ar theoiricí Darwin ar an éabhlóid. Rinne Haeckel taighde go háirithe ar ainmhithe mara gan chnámh droma.
Tháinig Haeckel ar na mílte speiceas nua. Ba é an chéad duine riamh a tharraing craobh ghinealaigh na n-ainmhithe, ag taispeáint an comhchaidreamh idir na foirmeacha beatha. Agus cheap Haeckel na coincheapa fíleam, fíligineacht, éiceolaíocht agus an ríocht Protista. Go dtí 1862 rangaítear gach orgánach mar ainmhí nó plandaí. Ansin d’athraigh Haeckel an córas ó bhun go barr.
Breis léitheoireachta
- Volker Mueller und Arnher E. Lenz: Darwin, Haeckel und die Folgen. Monismus in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Angelika Lenz Verlag, Neustadt am Rübenberge 2006, ISBN 3-933037-56-5.
- Bernhard Kleeberg: Theophysis. Ernst Haeckels Philosophie des Naturganzen. Böhlau, Köln/Weimar 2005, ISBN 3-412-17304-5.
- Daniel Gasman: Haeckel's Monism and the Birth of Fascist Ideology. Peter Lang, New York 1998, ISBN 0-8204-4108-2.
- Rüdiger Wehner/Walter Gehring: Zoologie, Kap.11.1.4. S. 573-575, 23.te Auflage, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-13-367423-4.
- Peter Weingart/Jürgen Kroll/Kurt Bayertz: Rasse, Blut und Gene. Geschichte der Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Deutschland. Suhrkamp Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 3-518-28622-6.
- Rosemarie Mann: Ernst Haeckel, Zoologie und Jugendstil. In: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 13, 1990, S. 1-11; 10.1002/bewi.19900130102.
- Paul Weindling: Health, race and German politics between national unification and Nazism 1870-1945. Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-36381-0.
- Georg Uschmann: Ernst Haeckel. Biographie in Briefen mit Erläuterungen. Urania, Leipzig 1984, ISBN 3-570-09027-2.
- Erika Krause: Ernst Haeckel. Leipzig 1984.
- Peter Klemm: Ernst Haeckel. Der Ketzer von Jena. Ein Leben in Berichten, Briefen und Bildern. 2. Aufl., Urania, Leipzig 1968.
- Johannes Hemleben: Ernst Haeckel in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. Rowohlt Taschenbuch, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1964.
Naisc sheachtracha
- Marine Biological Laboratory Library Curtha i gcartlann 2008-03-08 ar an Wayback Machine - An exhibition of material on Haeckel, including background on many Kunsformen der Natur plates
- University of California, Berkeley - Ernst Haeckel biography
- Ernst Haeckel – Evolution's controversial artist. A slide-show essay about Ernst Haeckel.
- Kunstformen der Natur, Wiki Commons: over 100 detailed animal drawings.
- Kunstformen der Natur, scanned (from biolib.de Stuebers Online Library)
- PNG alpha-transparencies of Haeckel's "Kustformen der natur"
- Proteus - An animated documentary film on the life and work of Ernst Haeckel
- Ernst Haeckel Haus and Ernst Haeckel Museum in Jena
Tagairtí
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