citation

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

Example
Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.

Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats

Name of the work in which the cited title is found

Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.

For one publication published in several volumes

Issue number

Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by "minutes in".

Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".

Changes the default text displayed before time

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Sets rendered dates to the specified format

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'

The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.

Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.

Original date of publication; provide specifics

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script

Example
ja:東京タワー

An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Format of the Archive

The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)

Suggested values
live dead usurped unfit deviated

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script

Example
ja:東京タワー

The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.

Example
PDF, DOC, or XLS

Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor

Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses

Example
Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Name of the publisher; displays after title

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates

Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

JSTOR identifier

Library of Congress Control Number

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Online Computer Library Center number

Open Library identifier

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

PubMed Center article number

PubMed Unique Identifier

The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.

Example
84541141

Request for Comments number

Social Science Research Network

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

no description

no description

no description

no description

no description

The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator.

The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.

no description

Suggested values
registration limited subscription

Requires DOI value.

Suggested values
free

Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher.

Example
[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Auto value
free

no description

Suggested values
free

The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Department or column within a periodical.

Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.

Suggested values
cs1 cs2
Default
cs2

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free

International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.

Example
979-0-9016791-7-7

Names of the authors