政變(源自法文嘅coup d'État,意思係「國家嘅襲擊」)係指政府內部一部分人突然間違憲地推翻政府,奪取國家政權。政變嘅目的係成立新嘅軍事或者民事權力機構,反叛者能夠揸實佢哋嘅權柄就等於政變成功。政變唔係完全失敗而又唔成功嘅話,或者會搞到內戰。政變涉及軍隊作反會叫兵變,同革命嘅主要分別係通常唔會涉及到民間,但係失敗咗一樣會當做叛亂。
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