词法学(英语:morphology,“组织搭形态”),又称形态学、构词学,是语言学个一个分支,研究单词(word)个内部结构搭其形成方式。如英语个dog、dogs搭dog-catcher有相当个关系,英语使用者能够利用渠拉个背景知识来判断此关系,对渠拉来讲,dog搭dogs个关系就如同cat搭cats,dog搭dog-catcher就如同dish搭dishwasher。构词学正是研究迭种单字间组成个关系,并试着整理出渠个组成个规则。
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