cite Journal/Doc

Kjo stampë Citation Style 1 përdoret për të krijuar citime për academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals.

Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books and chapters
{{Cite citeseerx}}CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See alsoSpecific-source templates
Wrapper templates

For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a digital object identifier (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at User:Citation bot/use.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
    To cite a professional or scientific journal
    {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}
    Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
    {{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}
    or
    {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}
    To cite a journal article with no credited author
    {{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}
    To cite an online article that has been archived
    {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
    To cite an article written in a foreign language
    {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}
    To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
    {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}
Full parameter set in horizontal format
    {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}
Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a professional or scientific journal

{{cite journal | last1      =  | first1     =  | last2      =  | first2     =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | volume     =  | issue      =  | pages      =  | doi        =  | access-date =  }} 

Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal

{{cite journal | vauthors   =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | volume     =  | issue      =  | pages      =  | doi        =  | pmc        =  | pmid       =  | access-date =  }} 

or

{{cite journal | last1      =  | first1     =  | last2      =  | first2     =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | volume     =  | issue      =  | pages      =  | doi        =  | pmc        =  | pmid       =  | access-date =  | name-list-style = vanc }} 

To cite a journal article with no credited author

{{cite journal | author     =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | volume     =  | issue      =  | pages      =  | doi        =  | access-date =  }} 

To cite an online article that has been archived

{{cite journal | last        =  | first       =  | date        =  | title       =  | url         =  | journal     =  | volume      =  | issue       =  | pages       =  | doi         =  | access-date =  | url-status  =  | archive-url =  | archive-date=  }} 

To cite a journal article written in a foreign language

{{cite journal | last        =  | first       =  | date        =  | title       =  | trans-title =  | url         =  | language    =  | journal     =  | volume      =  | issue       =  | pages       =  | doi         =  | access-date =  }} 

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite journal | last1        =  | first1       =  | last2        =  | first2       =  | date         =  | title        =  | trans-title  =  | url          =  | format       =  | language     =  | journal      =  | volume       =  | issue        =  | pages        =  | doi          =  | via          =  | url-access   =  | access-date  =  | url-status   =  | archive-url  =  | archive-date =  | quote        =  }} 
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite journal | last1                 =  | first1                =  | author-link1          =  | last2                 =  | first2                =  | author-link2          =  | last3                 =  | first3                =  | author-link3          =  | last4                 =  | first4                =  | author-link4          =  | last5                 =  | first5                =  | author-link5          =  | display-authors       =  | author-mask           =  | name-list-style       =  | date                  =  | year                  =  | orig-date             =  | editor1-last          =  | editor1-first         =  | editor1-link          =  | editor2-last          =  | editor2-first         =  | editor2-link          =  | editor3-last          =  | editor3-first         =  | editor3-link          =  | editor4-last          =  | editor4-first         =  | editor4-link          =  | editor5-last          =  | editor5-first         =  | editor5-link          =  | display-editors       =  | others                =  | title                 =  | script-title          =  | trans-title           =  | url                   =  | format                =  | department            =  | journal               =  | type                  =  | series                =  | language              =  | edition               =  | location              =  | publisher             =  | publication-place     =  | publication-date      =  | volume                =  | issue                 =  | page                  =  | pages                 =  | at                    =  | no-pp                 =  | arxiv                 =  | asin                  =  | bibcode               =  | biorxiv               =  | citeseerx             =  | doi                   =  | doi-broken-date       =  | doi-access            =  | isbn                  =  | issn                  =  | jfm                   =  | jstor                 =  | jstor-access          =  | lccn                  =  | mr                    =  | oclc                  =  | ol                    =  | ol-access             =  | osti                  =  | osti-access           =  | pmc                   =  | pmid                  =  | rfc                   =  | ssrn                  =  | zbl                   =  | id                    =  | via                   =  | registration          =  | subscription          =  | quote                 =  | postscript            =  | ref                   =  | url-access            =  | access-date           =  | url-status            =  | archive-url           =  | archive-date          =  }} 
     last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                  editor1-last    editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title                                                  doi  doi          jstor          ol    osti                          url  url  url  url  archive-url 
                                                                                                                                                                                    
  • If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

    Journal article
  • {{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=janar 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}

Displays as:

  • Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (janar 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2.
    Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see Stampa:Vcite for specific templates
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}

Displays as:

or

  • {{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}

Displays as:

    Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.
  • {{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=18 tetor 2013}}

Displays as:

If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

    Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the PMID and PubMed Central (PMC) ID
    the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
  • {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=janar 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=17 nëntor 2012}}

Displays as:

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:

  • {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=janar 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive):

  • {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=janar 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=1 qershor 2021 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

    If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title.
  • {{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=mars 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}

Displays as:

    Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (mars 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (në Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID 11938998.{{cite journal}}: Mirëmbajtja CS1: Gjuhë e panjohur (lidhja)
    Example using other identifiers
  • {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}

Displays as:

Parameters

Syntax

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/syntax

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/sep period

COinS

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/coins

What's new

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/whats new

Deprecated

Stampa:Disputed Stampa:Citation Style documentation/deprecated

Description

Authors

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/author

Date

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/date

Editors

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/editor

Title

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/title Stampa:Citation Style documentation/type Stampa:Citation Style documentation/language

URL

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/url

Periodical

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/journal

Publisher

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/publisher

Edition, series, volume

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/edition Stampa:Citation Style documentation/series Stampa:Citation Style documentation/volume

In-source locations

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/pages

Identifiers

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/id1 Stampa:Citation Style documentation/id2

Subscription or registration required

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/registration

Lay summary

Stampa:Disputed Stampa:Citation Style documentation/lay

Quote

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/quote

Anchor

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/ref

Display options

Stampa:Citation Style documentation/display

Notes

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

TemplateData

Këtu janë të dhënat e stampës për këtë stampë që përdoren nga TemplateWizard, VisualEditor dhe vegla të tjera.

Të dhënat e stampës për stampën Cite journal

Stampa:Cite journal përdor grupe parametrash standard; TemplateData ka gabime:

  • |authors= pseudonim i pavlefshëm i: |last=

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

Template parameters

This template has custom formatting.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Last namelast author author1 authors last1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Linesuggested
    First namefirst first1

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

      Linesuggested
      Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

        Page nameoptional
        Last name 2last2 author2

        The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'

          Lineoptional
          First name 2first2

          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink

            Lineoptional
            Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author

              Page nameoptional
              Last name 3last3 author3

              The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'

                Lineoptional
                First name 3first3

                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink

                  Lineoptional
                  Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author

                    Page nameoptional
                    Last name 4last4 author4

                    The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'

                      Lineoptional
                      First name 4first4

                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink

                        Lineoptional
                        Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author

                          Page nameoptional
                          Last name 5last5 author5

                          The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'

                            Lineoptional
                            First name 5first5

                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink

                              Lineoptional
                              Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author

                                Page nameoptional
                                Last name 6last6 author6

                                The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'

                                  Lineoptional
                                  First name 6first6

                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink

                                    Lineoptional
                                    Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author

                                      Page nameoptional
                                      Last name 7last7 author7

                                      The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'

                                        Lineoptional
                                        First name 7first7

                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink

                                          Lineoptional
                                          Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author

                                            Page nameoptional
                                            Last name 8last8 author8

                                            The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'

                                              Lineoptional
                                              First name 8first8

                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink

                                                Lineoptional
                                                Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author

                                                  Page nameoptional
                                                  Last name 9last9 author9

                                                  The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

                                                    Lineoptional
                                                    First name 9first9

                                                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink

                                                      Lineoptional
                                                      Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author

                                                        Page nameoptional
                                                        Last name 10last10 author10

                                                        The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.

                                                          Lineoptional
                                                          First name 10first10

                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink

                                                            Lineoptional
                                                            Author link 10author-link10 author10-link

                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author

                                                              Page nameoptional
                                                              Last name 11last11 author11

                                                              The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.

                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                First name 11first11

                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink

                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                  Author link 11author-link11 author11-link

                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 11th author

                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                    Last name 12last12 author12

                                                                    The surname of the 12th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.

                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                      First name 12first12

                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 12th author; don't wikilink

                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                        Author link 12author-link12 author12-link

                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 12th author

                                                                          Page nameoptional
                                                                          Last name 13last13 author13

                                                                          The surname of the 13th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.

                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                            First name 13first13

                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 13th author; don't wikilink

                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                              Author link 13author-link13 author13-link

                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 13th author

                                                                                Page nameoptional
                                                                                Last name 14last14 author14

                                                                                The surname of the 14th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.

                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                  First name 14first14

                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 14th author; don't wikilink

                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                    Author link 14author-link14 author14-link

                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 14th author

                                                                                      Page nameoptional
                                                                                      Last name 15last15 author15

                                                                                      The surname of the 15th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.

                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                        First name 15first15

                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 15th author; don't wikilink

                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                          Author link 15author-link15 author15-link

                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 15th author

                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                            Display authorsdisplay-authors

                                                                                            number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

                                                                                              Numberoptional
                                                                                              Author maskauthor-mask

                                                                                              Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                Name list stylename-list-style

                                                                                                Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                  Vancouver style authorsvauthors

                                                                                                  comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                    Source datedate

                                                                                                    Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication

                                                                                                      Datesuggested
                                                                                                      Year of publicationyear

                                                                                                      Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

                                                                                                        Numberoptional
                                                                                                        Original dateorig-date

                                                                                                        Original date of publication; provide specifics

                                                                                                          Numberoptional
                                                                                                          Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last

                                                                                                          The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'

                                                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                                                            Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

                                                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                              Editor linkeditor-link

                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

                                                                                                                Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

                                                                                                                The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                  Editor first name 2editor2-first

                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                                    Editor link 2editor2-link editor-link2

                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

                                                                                                                      Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                      Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

                                                                                                                      The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                        Editor first name 3editor3-first

                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                          Editor link 3editor3-link editor-link3

                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                            Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

                                                                                                                            The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

                                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                                              Editor first name 4editor4-first

                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                Editor link 4editor4-link editor-link4

                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

                                                                                                                                  Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                  Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

                                                                                                                                  The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

                                                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                    Editor first name 5editor5-first

                                                                                                                                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                      Editor link 5editor5-link editor-link5

                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

                                                                                                                                        Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                        Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

                                                                                                                                        The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                          Editor first name 6editor6-first

                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                            Editor link 6editor6-link editor-link6

                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

                                                                                                                                              Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                              Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

                                                                                                                                              The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

                                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                Editor first name 7editor7-first

                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                  Editor link 7editor7-link editor-link7

                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                    Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

                                                                                                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                      Editor first name 8editor8-first

                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                        Editor link 8editor8-link editor-link8

                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

                                                                                                                                                          Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                          Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

                                                                                                                                                          The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

                                                                                                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                            Editor first name 9editor9-first

                                                                                                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink

                                                                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                              Editor link 9editor9-link editor-link9

                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

                                                                                                                                                                Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                Othersothers

                                                                                                                                                                Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

                                                                                                                                                                  Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                  Titletitle

                                                                                                                                                                  The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

                                                                                                                                                                    Contentrequired
                                                                                                                                                                    Script titlescript-title

                                                                                                                                                                    For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

                                                                                                                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                      Translated titletrans-title

                                                                                                                                                                      An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                                                                                                                        Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                        URLurl URL

                                                                                                                                                                        The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..."

                                                                                                                                                                          Example
                                                                                                                                                                          https://www.nytimes.com/...
                                                                                                                                                                        Linesuggested
                                                                                                                                                                        URL statusurl-status

                                                                                                                                                                        If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked

                                                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                          Formatformat

                                                                                                                                                                          Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

                                                                                                                                                                            Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                            Departmentdepartment

                                                                                                                                                                            Department (section) within the periodical

                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                              Journaljournal

                                                                                                                                                                              Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

                                                                                                                                                                                Example
                                                                                                                                                                                [[American Journal of Sociology]]
                                                                                                                                                                              Contentrequired
                                                                                                                                                                              Chapterchapter

                                                                                                                                                                              The chapter heading of the source

                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                Typetype

                                                                                                                                                                                Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

                                                                                                                                                                                  Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                  Seriesseries version

                                                                                                                                                                                  Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

                                                                                                                                                                                    Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                    Languagelanguage

                                                                                                                                                                                    The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

                                                                                                                                                                                      Contentrequired
                                                                                                                                                                                      Editionedition

                                                                                                                                                                                      When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

                                                                                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                        Location of publicationlocation

                                                                                                                                                                                        Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                          Publisherpublisher

                                                                                                                                                                                          Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title

                                                                                                                                                                                            Example
                                                                                                                                                                                            [[University of Chicago Press]]
                                                                                                                                                                                          Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                          Place of publicationpublication-place

                                                                                                                                                                                          Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

                                                                                                                                                                                            Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                            Publication datepublication-date

                                                                                                                                                                                            Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                              Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                              Volumevolume

                                                                                                                                                                                              For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol.

                                                                                                                                                                                                Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                3
                                                                                                                                                                                              Linesuggested
                                                                                                                                                                                              Issueissue

                                                                                                                                                                                              Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no.

                                                                                                                                                                                                Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                                                                                              Linesuggested
                                                                                                                                                                                              Pagepage

                                                                                                                                                                                              Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

                                                                                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                Pagespages

                                                                                                                                                                                                Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.')

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Linesuggested
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Atat

                                                                                                                                                                                                  May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                    No ppno-pp

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                      arXiv identifierarxiv

                                                                                                                                                                                                      An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ASINasin

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASIN TLDasin-tld

                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bibcodebibcode

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                              biorXivbiorxiv

                                                                                                                                                                                                              biorXiv identifier; full doi

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CiteSeerXciteseerx

                                                                                                                                                                                                                CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DOIdoi

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ISBNisbn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ISSNissn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          eISSNeissn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            jfm codejfm

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              JSTORjstor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              JSTOR identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LCCNlccn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Library of Congress Control Number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  MRmr

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mathematical Reviews identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OCLCoclc

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Online Computer Library Center number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Numberoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OLol

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Open Library identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OSTIosti

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PMCpmc

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PubMed Center article number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Numberoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PMIDpmid

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PubMed Unique Identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RFCrfc

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Request for Comments number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Numberoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SSRNssrn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Social Science Research Network

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Zblzbl

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    idid

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      URL access levelurl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Archive URLarchive-url

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Archive datearchive-date

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            URL access dateaccess-date

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Quotequote

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Contentoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Postscriptpostscript

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Default
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Refref

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lineoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Content deliverer (i.e. Database)via

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringsuggested
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DOI access leveldoi-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      HDL access levelhdl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        JSTOR access leveljstor-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          OpenLibrary access levelol-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            OSTI access levelosti-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              See also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tags:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cite Journal/Doc Usagecite Journal/Doc Examplescite Journal/Doc Parameterscite Journal/Doc TemplateDatacite Journal/DocDigital object identifierStampa:Cite magazine

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