Tilnamnet «den store» er likevel omstridd ettersom Herodes stod bak ei rekkje udådar og drap. I kristen tradisjon blir han sett i samanheng med barnemorda i Betlehem, men denne førestillinga er vanlegvis rekna som uhistorisk.
Herodes |
Tenkt portrett av Herodes. |
|
Konge av Jueda |
Fødd | 73 eller 74 f.Kr. |
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Død | 4 f.Kr. i Jeriko |
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Gift med | Malthace, Cleopatra of Jerusalem, Mariamne, Doris, Mariamne, Ελπίδα |
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Born | Herodes Antipas, Olympias, Antipater, Herodes Arkhelaos, Salome, datter av Herodes den store, Herodes Boëthus, Aristobulus, sønn av Herodes den store, Herodes Filippo, Herod IV, Alexander, Salampsio, Κύπρος Β΄ |
Livet til Herodes er detaljert omtalt i verka til den jødisk-romerske historikeran Flavius Josefus frå 100-talet.
Kjelder
↑ Richardson, Peter (1999): Herod: King of the Jews and friend of the Romans, Continuum International Publishing Group, ss. xv–xx; Knoblet, Jerry (2005): Herod the Great, University Press of America, s. 179.; Rocca, Samuel (2008): Herod's Judaea: a Mediterranean state in the classical world, Mohr Siebeck, s. 159.; Millar, Fergus; Schürer, Emil; Vermes, Geza (1973): The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Continuum International Publishing Group, s. 327.; Wright, N. T. (1992): The New Testament and the People of God, SPCK, s. 172. ↑ «Herod the Great». Crash course in Jewish History. Literacy. Aish. ↑ Groth, Bente, Amundsen, Leiv & Steen, Tone. (31. oktober 2012). Herodes den store, Store norske leksikon. Henta 10. desember 2013. Litteratur
- Brandon, S.G.F. (1962): "Herod the Great: Judaea’s Most Able but Most Hated King" i: History Today 12, ss. 234–242.
- Grant, Michael (1971): Herod the Great. New York: American Heritage Press. ISBN 0070240736.
- Günther, Linda-Marie (2009): Herodes und Jerusalem, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- Günther, Linda-Marie (2007): Herodes und Rom, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- Kokkinos, Nikos (1998): The Herodian Dynasty: Origins, Role in Society and Eclipse, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic.
- Marshak, Adam Kolman (2006): "The Dated Coins of Herod the Great: Towards a New Chronology" i: Journal for the Study of Judaism 37 (2), ss. 212–240.
- Netzer, Ehud (2006): The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
- Perowne, Stewart (1956): The Life and Times of Herod the Great. New York: Abingdon Press.
- Richardson, P. (1999): Herod the King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans, Edinburgh.
- Roller, Duane W. (1998): The Building Program of Herod the Great, Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520919358.
- Sandmel, Samuel (1967): Herod: Profile of a Tyrant. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
- Witztum, Eliezer (2006): King Herod: A Persecuted Persecutor. A Case Study in Psychohistory and Psychobiography, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter.
- Zeitlin, Solomon (1963): "Herod: A Malevolent Maniac" i: Jewish Quarterly Review 54, ss. 1–27.
- Zeitlin, Solomon (1962–1978): The Rise and Fall of the Judean State. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society.
Bakgrunnsstoff
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