Rumpun Bahaso Malayik
Rumpun bahaso Malayik marupokan sebuah cabang dari subkelompok Malayu-Polinesia dari kaluarga bahaso Austronesia.
Anggota paliang utamo dari subkelompok ko adolah bahaso Malayu, nan marupokan bahaso nasional di Brunei jo Malaysia, sarato manjadi dasa dari bahaso Indonesia, nan marupokan bahaso nasional di Indonesia. Rumpun bahaso Malayik pun malingkupi bahaso-bahaso daerah nan dipatutuakan dek urang Malayu (mis. bahaso Malayu Kutai jo Malayu Jambi), pun bahaso-bahaso nan dipatutuakan dek baragam etnis lainnyo di Sumatera (mis. bahaso Minangkabau) jo Kalimantan (mis. bahaso Iban). Kandidat takuek sabagai wilayah asa bahaso-bahaso Malayik adolah bagian barat Kalimantan.
| Malayik | |
|---|---|
| Distribusi geografis: | Asia Tenggara Maritim |
| Rumpun bahaso: | Austronesia
|
| Pambagian: |
|
| Glottolog: | mala1538 |
 Pasebaran bahaso-bahaso Malayik di Asia Tenggara: ██ Bahaso-bahaso Ibanik jo Dayak Malayik Barat (Kanayatn/Kendayan-Salako), juo disabuik sacaro kolektif sabagai kalompok bahaso "Dayak Malayik" (bukan rumpun genetis) ██ Bahaso-bahaso Malayik lainnyo, hubuangan badunsanaknyo alun lai jaleh | |
Sijarah
Istilah "Malayik" partamo kali disampaikan dek Dyen (1965) pado statistik leksikal klasifikasi rumpun bahaso Austronesia. Pandapaik Dyen tantang "karagu-raguan Malayu" mampunyoi cakupan nan labiah laweh daripado subkalompok Malayu dalam bantuaknyo nan kini batarimo, dan tamasuak pulo Aceh, Lampuang jo Madura . Nothofer (1988) mampasampik rantang bahaso Malayu, tapi tamasuak bahaso-bahaso non-Malayu Rejang jo Embaloh:
- Rejang
- Embaloh
- Salako
- Iban-Malayan
- Iban
- Malayan
Ruang lingkup kini dari subkalompok Malayu, nan batarimo sacaro universal dek ahli-ahli di lapangan, partamo kali diusuakan dek K. Adelaar (1992, 1993), basumber pado bukti fonologis, morfologis, jo leksikal.
Bahaso-bahaso
Bahaso-bahaso Malayik ditutuakan di Kalimantan, Sumatera, Samananjuang Malaya, jo babarapo pulau di Lauik Cino Selatan jo Selat Malaka.
Kalimantan
- Bamayo, Banjar, Berau, Brunei, Bukit, Kendayan, Keninjal, Kota Bangun Kutai, Tenggarong Kutai, Ibanik (Iban, Remun, Mualang, Seberuang, Sebuyau)
Samananjuang Malaya
- Jakun, Bahaso Malayu Kedah, Bahaso Malayu Perak, Bahaso Malayu Pahang, Orang Kanaq, Bahaso Malayu Kelantan-Pattani, Temuan, Bahaso Malayu Terengganu
Sumatera
- Bahaso Malayu Tangah, Col, Haji, Bahaso Malayu Jambi, Kaur, Kerinci, Kubu, Lubu, Minangkabau, Musi, Pekal
Lauik Cino Selatan/Selat Malaka
- Bangka, Duano, Loncong, Orang Seletar, Urak Lawoi'
Rujuakan
Kutipan
Bibliografi
- Adelaar, K. Alexander (1992). Proto-Malayic: The Reconstruction of its Phonology and Parts of its Lexicon and Morphology. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, no. 119. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University.
- Adelaar, K. Alexander (1993). "The Internal Classification of the Malayic Subgroup". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London,. 56 (3): 566–581. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00007710. JSTOR 620695.
- Adelaar, Alexander (2005). "Malayo-Sumbawan". Oceanic Linguistics. 44 (2): 357–388. doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0027. JSTOR 3623345.
- Anderbeck, Karl (2012). "The Malayic speaking Orang Laut: Dialects and directions for research". Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia. 14 (2): 265–312. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2019.
- Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell (2006). The Austronesians: historical and comparative perspectives. ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-920942-85-4. https://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=458826.
- Blust, Robert (2010). "The Greater North Borneo Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 49 (1): 44–118. doi:10.1353/ol.0.0060. JSTOR 40783586.
- Dyen, Isidore (1965). "A Lexicostatistical classification of the Austronesian languages". International Journal of American Linguistics (Memoir 19).
- "Malayic". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (edisi ke-22). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 25 April 2019. https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/malayic.
- Nothofer, Bernd. 1975. The reconstruction of Proto-Malayo-Javanic. (Verhandelingen van het KITLV, 73.) The Hague: Nijhoff.
- Nothofer, Bernd (1988). "A discussion of two Austronesian subgroups: Proto-Malay and Proto-Malayic". Rekonstruksi dan cabang-cabang Bahasa Melayu induk. Siri monograf sejarah bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. pp. 34–58.
- Omar, A. H.; Yahaya, S. R. (2018). "Malayic Aborigines of Malaysia: A Study in Subgrouping" (PDF). Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal. 5 (3): 452–465. doi:10.14738/assrj.53.3561. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-13.
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2004). "Notes on the prehistory and internal subgrouping of Malayic". Papers in Austronesian subgrouping and dialectology. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 97-109.
- Smith, Alexander (2017). "The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification" (PDF) (Ph.D. Dissertation). University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2019.
- Tadmor, Uri (2002). "Language contact and the homeland of Malay". The Sixth International Symposium of Malay/Indonesian Linguistics (ISMIL 6). Bintan Island, 3-5 August 2002.
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