Antonymum
Antonymum (ex Graeco αντί 'contra‘ + Graeco ὄνομα '‚nomen‘) vel verbum contrarium in semantica lexicali est verbum quod alterius verbi contrarium valet; e.g.
bonum saepe est antonymum mali. Relatio inter ea verba est antonymia, figura dicendi, quae antonymo respondet, est oxymorus.
Contrarium antonymi est synonymum.
Notae
Bibliographia
- Hadumod Bußmann, Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. Stuttgardiae 1983, p. 36.
- Sebastian Löbner, Semantik - Eine Einführung. Berolini 2003, p. 123ss.
- Erich Bulitta, Hildegard Bulitta: Wörterbuch der Synonyme und Antonyme. Francofurti 2003, ISBN 3-596-15155-4.
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