Ƴancin Yin Taro
'Yancin taro na lumana, wani lokacin ana amfani da shi tare da ' yancin yin tarayya, haƙƙin mutum ne ko ikon mutane don haɗuwa tare da bayyana ra'ayi tare, haɓakawa, bi, da kare ra'ayoyinsu ko ra'ayi ɗaya.
Ƴancin ƙungiya an yarda da shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam .
Ana iya amfani da sharuɗɗan 'yanci na taro da kuma ' yancin yin ƙungiya don rarrabe tsakanin 'yancin taro a wuraren taro na jama'a da kuma' yancin shiga ƙungiya. Ana amfani da 'yancin taro a cikin mahallin haƙƙin zanga-zanga, yayin da ake amfani da' yancin yin tarayya a cikin batun haƙƙin ƙwadago kuma a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ana nufin ma'anar 'yanci don tarawa da toancin shiga wani tarayya
Kayan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam
'Yancin taro a cikin, da sauransu, kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam sune kamar haka:
- Sanarwar Duniya Game da 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 20
- Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa - Mataki na 21
- Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 11
- Yarjejeniyar Amurkawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 15
Tsarin mulki na ƙasa dana yanki wadanda suka amince da 'yancin taro sun haɗa da:
- Bangladesh - Labarai na 37 da 38 na kundin tsarin mulkin Bangladesh sun ba da tabbaci ga theancin yin tarayya da yin taro.
- Brazil - Mataki na 5 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Brazil
- Kanada - S. 2 na Yarjejeniyar Hakkoki da 'Yanci na Kanada wanda ya zama ɓangare na Dokar Tsarin Mulki, 1982
- Faransa - Mataki na 431-1 na lambar Nouveau Pénal
- Jamus - Mataki na 8 GG ( Grundgesetz, Dokar Asali)
- Hungary - Mataki na VIII (1) na Dokar Asali
- Indiya - Hakkoki na asali a Indiya
- Ireland - Mataki na 40.6.1 ° na Tsarin Mulki, kamar yadda aka lissafa ƙarƙashin taken "'Yancin Asali"
- Italiya - Mataki na 17 na Tsarin Mulki
- Japan - Mataki na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan
- Dokar Asusun Macau - Mataki na ashirin da 27
- Malaysia - Mataki na 10 na Tsarin Mulkin Malaysia
- Mexico - Mataki na tara na Tsarin Mulkin Mexico
- New Zealand - Sashe na 16 Dokar 'Yancin New Zealand Dokar 1990
- Norway - Sashe na 101 na Tsarin Mulkin Norway
- Philippines - Mataki na III, Sashe na 4 na Tsarin Mulkin Philippines
- Poland - Mataki na 57 na Tsarin Mulki na Poland
- Rasha - Mataki na 30 da 31 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha sun ba da tabbaci ga freedomancin ƙungiya da taron lumana.
- Afirka ta Kudu Dokar 'Yanci - Mataki na 17
- Spain - Mataki na ashirin da 21 na Tsarin Mulkin Spain na 1978
- Sweden - Babi na 2 na Kayan aikin Gwamnati
- Taiwan ( Jamhuriyar China ) - Mataki na 14 ya ba da tabbaci ga 'yancin taro da haɗuwa.
- Turkiyya - Labarai na 33 da 34 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Turkiyya sun ba da 'yancin walwala da taro.
- Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa - Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na kare 'yancin taruwa cikin lumana.
- Amurka - Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka
Duba kuma
- Yankin magana kyauta
- 'Yancin yin zanga-zanga
- Dabara-31
- Taron haramtacce
- Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar oninkin Duniya kan 'yancin walwala da haɗuwa cikin lumana.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
- Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana OSCE / ODIHR, 2007
- Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana (na biyu) Hukumar Venice da OSCE / ODIHR, 2010
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