中和反應,又叫酸鹼中和,係化學反應中複分解反應嘅一種。將酸同鹼溝埋一齊,會出鹽同水,咁就係酸鹼中和。
好似鹽酸同氫氧化鈉嘅反應咁樣。鹽酸,顧名思義係酸,而氫氧化鈉係鹼,兩個撈埋,會出氯化鈉(食鹽)同水。
睇返以上反應嘅淨離子方程式:
因爲氯離子同鈉離子都冇實際參與反應,所以屬於旁觀離子,唔需要寫。
中和反應好有用,例子包括:
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