學術同儕互評
學術同儕互評係指學術上嘅同儕互評。
檯面拒絕（desk reject）係指一篇文仲未去到同儕互評嘅階段就俾人拒絕咗。
基礎
喺廿一世紀初嘅學界，一位學者寫好咗一篇文之後就要將篇文遞交上去睇啱嘅期刊或者出版者度；而出版方第一時間經已會簡略噉睇吓篇文啲行文係咪啱攞去出版，唔啱嘅就會俾人檯面拒絕（desk reject）－據估計喺 2010 年代，有超過 50% 嘅文都係俾人檯面拒絕咗嘅；過到第一輪嘅審視之後，一篇文就會俾人攞去做同儕互評－即係出版方會聯絡啲對篇文個研究課題有返咁上下熟嘅學者，叫呢啲學者幫手詳細噉評，評吓篇文係咪適合攞去登；呢啲學者有一定嘅機率會提議出版方拒絕篇文，而就算篇文最後係登到，都要經過閒閒哋三四次（喺評者嘅意見下做）嘅修改先至俾人評定係質素夠高，出版方肯攞去出版－成個過程可以用成三四個月咁耐嘅時間。學者對啲文嘅行文同用詞好講究，有一套套特定嘅標準要跟從，想確保寫嘅文能夠清晰噉表達自己嘅諗頭。
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