葡萄,《漢書》作蒲桃,可以造酒。人酺飲之,則醄然而醉,故有是名。其圓者名草龍珠,長者名馬乳葡萄;白者名水晶葡萄,黑者名紫葡萄。
折藤壓之最易生。春月萌苞生葉,頗似括樓葉,而有五尖生鬚,延蔓引數十丈。三月開小花成穗,黃白色,仍連著實,星編珠聚。七八月熟,有紫白二色。西人及太原、平陽皆作葡萄乾,貨之四方。蜀中有綠葡萄,熟時色綠。雲南所出者,大如棗,味尤長。 西邊有瑣瑣葡萄,大如五味子而無核。
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