Perang Saudara

Perang ini kebanyakannya disebabkan oleh pergolakan politik. Matlamat satu pihak adalah bagi mengambil alih kuasa negara walaupun wilayah, bagi mencapai kemerdekaan sesuatu wilayah, atau bagi menukar polisi kerajaan. Ia merupakan konflik amat ganas, sering kali membabitkan tentera tetap, yang dikekalkan, disusun dan berskala besar. Perang saudara seringkali menghasilkan jumlah besar korban dan memakan sejumlah besar sumber.

Perang saudara sejak berakhirnya Perang Dunia Kedua telah berlangsung secara puratanya selama empat tahun lebih sedikit, peningkatan dramatik dari purata setahun setengah pada tempoh 1900-1944.

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• Map of current conflicts Diarkibkan 2009-01-30 di Wayback Machine
• Royal Air Force Doctrine - The Nature of War and Armed Conflict
• Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends
• "What makes a civil war?", BBC News, 20 April 2006