Katedral Firenze
Katedral Firenze, dahulu Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiorecode: it is deprecated (sebutan bahasa Itali: ; dalam bahasa Melayu Katedral Santa Maria del Flore), ialah katedral di Firenze, Itali (Itali: Duomo di Firenzecode: it is deprecated ).
Ia bermula pada tahun 1296 dalam gaya Goth didasarkan reka bentuk Arnolfo di Cambio dan siap strukturnya pada tahun 1436, dengan kubah dibina oleh Filippo Brunelleschi. Bahagian luar basilika dihiasi dengan panel marmar polikrom dalam berbagai-bagai cahaya warna hijau dan merah jambu, disempadani warna putih, dan mempunyai muka bangunan Pemulihan Goth abad ke-19 yang teliti oleh Emilio De Fabris.
| Katedral Firenze | |
|---|---|
| Katedral Santa Maria del Flora Bunga | |
 Kubah Brunelleschi, ruang ibu, dan Menara Loceng Giotto Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore kelihatan dari Bukit Michelangelo pada waktu malam. | |
.svg)  Katedral Firenze (Bumi) | |
| 43°46′23.1″N 11°15′22.4″E / 43.773083°N 11.256222°E 11°15′22.4″E / 43.773083°N 11.256222°E | |
| Lokasi | Firenze, Toscana |
| Negara | Italyi |
| Mazhab | Roman Katolik |
| Tradisi | Ritus Latin |
| Laman sesawang | Duomo Firenze |
| Sejarah | |
| Ditahbiskan | 1436 |
| Seni bina | |
| Status | Katedral, basilika kecil |
| Arkitek |
|
| Jenis seni bina | Gereja |
| Gaya seni bina | Goth Itali, Renaissance, Pemulihan Goth |
| Pecah tanah | 9 September 1296 |
| Disiapkan | 1436 |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Panjang | 153 meter (502 ka) |
| Lebar | 90 meter (300 ka) |
| Lebar ruang ibu | 38 meter (125 ka) |
| Tinggi | 114.5 meter (376 ka) |
| Luas lantai | 8,300 meter persegi (89,000 ka2) |
| Bahan | Marmar, batu bata |
| Pentadbiran | |
| Kawasan ketua biskop | Keuskupan Agung Florence |
| Paderi | |
| Ketua biskop | Giuseppe Betori |
Nama rasmi | Pusat Sejarah Firenze |
| Jenis | Budaya |
| Kriteria | i, ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Ditetapkan | 1982 (sesi ke-6) |
No. rujukan | 174 |
| State Party | Itali |
| Region | Eropah dan Amerika Utara |
Kompleks katedral di Piazza del Duomo ini termasuk Tempat Pembaptisan dan Menara Loceng Giotto. Tiga bangunan ini sebahagian daripada Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO meliputi pusat sejarah Firenze dan merupakan tarikan pelancong utama di Toscana. Basilika tersebut merupakan salah satu gereja terbesar Itali, dan hingga pembangunan bahan struktur baru pada zaman moden, kubah tersebut merupakan yang terbesar di dunia. Ia kekal kubah bata terbesar yang pernah dibina.
Katedral ini ialah ibu gereja bagi Keuskupan Agung Roman Katolik Florence, di mana uskup agungnya ialah Giuseppe Betori.
Makam lain
- Zenobius dari Firenze
- Conrad II dari Itali
- Giovanni Benelli
- Filippo Brunelleschi
- Giotto di Bondone
- Paus Nicholas II
- Paus Stephanus IX
- John Hawkwood
Lihat juga
- Makam Maria Roman Katolik
- Senarai kubah terbesar di dunia
- Santa Reparata, Firenze
- Inferno, novel Dan Brown 2013
- Sejarah kubah Arab Pertengahan dan Eropah Barat
Nota
- Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-20900-7 (Paperback).
- King, Ross (2000). Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 9781620401941.
- Jepson, Tim (2001). The National Geographic Traveler, Florence & Tuscany. National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-90-215-9720-1.
- Henry A. Millon (ed.) (1994). Italian Renaissance Architecture: from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27921-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Montrésor, Carlo (2000). The Opera del Duomo, Museum in Florence. Mandragora.
- Suro, Roberto (28 July 1987). "Cracks in a Great Dome in Florence May Point to Impending Disaster". New York Times. m/s. C3. Dicapai pada 26 February 2010.
- Tacconi, Marica S. Cathedral and Civic Ritual in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence: The Service Books of Santa Maria del Fiore. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-81704-2
- Wirtz, Rolf C. (2005). Kunst & Architektur, Florenz. Könemann. ISBN 3-8331-1576-9.
- Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: il cantiere di restauro 1980–1995, a cura di Cristina Acidini Luchinat e Riccardo Dalla Negra. Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (Roma). 1995. ISBN 978-88-240-3956-7. Library of Congress permalink
- Devémy, Jean-François (2013). Sur les traces de Filippo Brunelleschi, l'invention de la coupole de Santa Maria del Fiore à Florence. Suresnes: Les Editions du Net. ISBN 978-2-312-01329-9. (in line presentation)
- Gärtner, Peter J. (1998). Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446. Köln : Könemann. ISBN 978-3-8290-0241-7.
Bacaan lanjut
- "The Great Cathedral Mystery", PBS Nova TV documentary, 12 February 2014
- Hunt, Don, "Secrets of the Duomo" Diarkibkan 2014-07-28 di Wayback Machine, Journal, Issue 2, 2014, International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
- Mueller, Tom, "Brunelleschi’s Dome: How did a hot-tempered goldsmith with no formal architectural training create the most miraculous edifice of the Renaissance?" Diarkibkan 2016-05-25 di Wayback Machine, National Geographic magazine, February 2014
- Ricci, Massimo, Il genio di Brunelleschi e la costruzione della Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore, Livorno : Casa Editrice Sillabe S.r.l., April 2014. (The genius of Filippo Brunelleschi and the construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore). ISBN 978-88-8347-691-4. The book is the result of forty years of research on the secret technique with which Brunelleschi built the Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. Ricci makes the case for the dome being an inverted arch and uses a herringbone pattern (spina a pesce) for the dome's bricks.
- Vereycken, Karel, "The Secrets of the Florentine Dome", Schiller Institute, 2013. (Translation from the French, "Les secrets du dôme de Florence", la revue Fusion, n° 96, Mai, Juin 2003)
Pautan luar
| Wiki Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Katedral Firenze |
- Tapak web rasmi
- L'Opera del Duomo, Firenze
- Brunelleschi's Dome – en
- "The Cathedral". The Florence Art Guide. 2004. Dicapai pada 14 July 2006.
- Museums in Florence – Cathedral and Giotto Belltower
- Horner, Susan; Horner, Joanna (27 December 2005). "Chapter III: The Cathedral – Exterior". Walks in Florence. Dicapai pada 14 July 2006.
- NGM.NationalGeographic.com 2014– 02 Il Duomo 360 Panorama View Interactive
- NGM.NationalGeographic.com 2014-02 Il Duomo Cutaway Interactive
- ngm.nationalgeographic.com 2014-02 ll Duomo Piazza 360 degree panorama interactive
- ngm.nationalgeographic.com 2014-02 Il Duomo Compared to other Domes Interactive
Templat:Florence landmarks
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