Ethica Bonum

Bonum plerumque res habetur quae malo adversatur, et cuius studio tenentur moralitas, ethica, religio, philosophia. Etymologia et propria vocabuli significatio, cum eius translatis inter linguas antiquas hodiernasque consociatis, magnopere declinatione et significatione variant, quae vicissim temporibus spatii, historiae, religionis, vel philosophiae nituntur.

Quaestiones boni et mali in religione, ethica, et philosophia uná sunt dichotomia pervulgata. In culturis a traditionibus Manichaeis et Abrahamicis motis, malum bono adversari percipitur, ubi bonum praevalere debet, et malum vincendum est, sed in culturis a Buddhismo per res spiritales motis, haec dualitas antagonistica in Śūnyatā (inanitatem) perveniendam superanda est: quae agnitio est bonum et malum non cognata esse, sed duas tantum totius rei partes, quae est unitas, singularitas, monismus.

Res boni et mali, saepe cum moralitate commixta, a nonnullis biologis, praecipue E. O. Wilson, Ieremia Griffith, Davide Sloan Wilson, et Francisco de Waal, quaestio aestimatur magni momenti, quae a disciplina biologica commode tractanda est.

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