Jiki

Anatomy wani reshe ne na kimiyyar halitta wanda ke magana da tsarin abubuwa masu rai. Tsohon kimiyya ne, yana da farkonsa a zamanin da. Anatomy a zahiri yana da alaqa da ilimin halitta na hadaka, ilimin embryology, kwatancen jikin mutum, ilimin juyin halitta, da phylogeny, kamar yadda wadannan su ne hanyoyin da ake samar da jikin mutum, duka a kan ma'auni na kai tsaye da na dogon lokaci. Anatomy da Physiology, wadanda ke nazarin tsari da aikin kwayoyin halitta da sassansu, suna yin nau'i-nau'i na dabi'a na nau'i-nau'i masu dangantaka, kuma sau da yawa ana nazarin su tare. Jikin dan Adam yana daya daga cikin muhimman ilimomi na asali wadanda ake amfani da su a fannin likitanci.

An raba horon ilimin jiki zuwa macroscopic da microscopic. Macroscopic anatomy, ko gross anatomy, shine gwajin sassan jikin dabba ta amfani da idanu marasa taimako. Gross anatomy kuma ya hada da reshe na jiki. Microscopic kwayar cuta ce ta hada da amfani da kayan aikin gani a cikin nazarin kyallen takarda na sassa daban-daban, wanda aka sani da histology, da kuma a cikin nazarin kwayoyin halitta.

Tarihin halittar jiki yana da alaqa da fahimtar ci gaba na ayyukan gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin dan adam. Har ila yau, hanyoyin sun inganta sosai, suna ci gaba daga gwajin dabbobi ta hanyar rarraba mushe da gawawwaki (gawawwaki) zuwa fasahar hoton likita na karni na 20, ciki har da X-ray, duban dan tayi, da kuma hoton maganadisu.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}