Rudyard Kipling
B' e sgrìobhadair Sasannach a bha ann an Rudyard Kipling.
Rugadh e anns na h-Innseachan ach bha e na sgoilear aig an United Services College ann an Westward Ho! mus do thill e do na h-Innseachan ann an 1882 far an deach e na neach-aithris is sgrìobh e sgeulachdan goirid, bàrdachd is nobhailean, mar eisimpleir The Jungle Book agus Kim. Chaochail e ann an Lunnainn ann an 1865.
| Rudyard Kipling | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Beatha | |
| Ainm slàn | Joseph Rudyard Kipling |
| Breith | Mumbai, 30 dhen Dùbhlachd 1865 |
| Dùthaich |  Rìoghachd Aonaichte Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire agus Èireann |
| Ciad chànan | Beurla |
| Bàs | Lunnainn, 18 dhen Fhaoilleach 1936 |
| Àite-adhlacaidh | Abaid Westminster Golders Green Crematorium (en)  |
| Nàdar a’ bhàis | (ulcer (en) ) |
| Teaghlach | |
| Athair | John Lockwood Kipling |
| Màthair | Alice MacDonald Kipling |
| Cèile | Caroline Starr Balestier (en) (1892 - unknown value) |
| Clann | liosta
|
| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean | liosta
|
| Sinnsirean | liosta
|
| Foghlam | |
| Foghlam | United Services College (en) |
| Cànain | Beurla |
| Dreuchd | |
| Dreuchd | sgrìobhadair, bàrd, nobhailiche, neach-naidheachd cogaidh, sgrìobhadair litreachas cloinne, fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche, sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche, neach-naidheachd agus sgrìobhadair ficsein shaidheansail |
| Fastaichean | Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn |
| Obraichean comharraichte | The Jungle Book (en) Kim (en) If— (en) The Second Jungle Book (en) Just So Stories (en) Gunga Din (en) |
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
|
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean | liosta
|
| Buaidh | Robert Louis Stevenson |
| Ballrachd | Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Comann Rìoghail an Litreachais |
| IMDb | nm0456017 |
 | |
Stèidhich e caractar anns an nobhail Captains Courageous (1896) air dithis bhràithrean dubha aig an robh a' Ghàidhlig à Ceap Breatainn, Iain agus Seòrsa Maxwell. Seo cuspair an fhilm goirid Na Gàidheal Dubha le Coileat NicThòmais.
Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas anns a' bhliadhna 1907.
Iomraidhean
1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse
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