Czesław Miłosz
B’ e Czesław Miłosz (Liotuànais: Česlavas Milošas) sgrìobhadair, bàrd, riochdaire dioplòmasach agus eadar-theangachair às a' Phòlainn.
Rugadh e ann am baile beag ris an canar Šeteniai ann an 1911 agus chaochail e ann an Kraków ann an 2004. Bhuin e do theaghlach Pòlach le freumhan ann an Liotuàinia, is rugadh e aig àm Ìompaireachd na Ruise, nuair a bha a’ Phòlainn agus Liotuàinia fo bhuaidh an Tsar. Dh’fhàg e an Roinn Eòrpa ann an 1960 is chaidh gus na Stàitean Aonaichte, far an robh e an sàs anns an Oilthigh Berkeley mar ollamh, eadar 1961 agus 1998. Bha e an aghaidh Stalin is a h-uile càil a rinn e air feadh na Roinn Eòrpa. Bhuannaich Czesław Miłosz an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 1980. A bharrachd air sin, b' e esan an treas neach às A' Phòlainn a choisinn duais Nobel ann an Litricheas a-riamh.
| Czesław Miłosz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Beatha | |||
| Breith | Šeteniai agus Šiauliai, 30 dhen Ògmhios 1911 | ||
| Dùthaich |  A' Phòlainn An Liotuain (1939 -  Na Stàitean Aonaichte (1970 - | ||
| Bàs | Kraków, 14 dhen Lùnastal 2004 | ||
| Àite-adhlacaidh | Crypt of Merit at Skałka (en)  | ||
| Teaghlach | |||
| Athair | Aleksander Miłosz | ||
| Cèile | Janina Milosz (1944 - 1986) Carol Thigpen-Miłosz (en) (1992 - 2002) | ||
| Càraid | Jadwiga Waszkiewicz (en) | ||
| Clann | liosta
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| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean | liosta
| ||
| Sinnsirean | liosta
| ||
| Fine | House of Miłosz (en) | ||
| Foghlam | |||
| Foghlam | Oilthigh Vilnius | ||
| Cànain | Beurla Aimeireaganach Fraingis Pòlainnis Beurla Spàinntis Seacais | ||
| Dreuchd | |||
| Dreuchd | bàrd, dioplomat, sgrìobhadair, aistear, eadar-theangair, oide-eòlaiche, neach-teagaisg oilthigh agus literary historian (en) | ||
| Àitichean-obrach | An Fhraing agus Na Stàitean Aonaichte | ||
| Fastaichean | Oilthigh California, Berkeley Oilthigh Harvard | ||
| Obraichean comharraichte | The Captive Mind (en) Campo di Fiori (en) Piosenka o końcu świata (en) | ||
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
| ||
| Buaidh | Heraclitus a Ephesus, Naomh Augustine à Hippo, Emmanuel Swedenborg (en) , William Blake, Adam Mickiewicz (en) , Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Lev Shestov (en) , Oscar Milosz (en) , Jacques Maritain, T. S. Eliot, Martin Heidegger agus Simone Weil (en) | ||
| Ballrachd | Acadamh Saidheansan is Ealain na Sèirbe Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir Acadamh Phòlainneach an Ionnsachaidh Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich (en) | ||
| Gnè ealain | bàrdachd rosg | ||
| Creideamh | |||
| Creideamh | Eaglais Chaitligeach | ||
| IMDb | nm0590542 | ||
| milosz.pl | |||
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Iomraidhean
1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse
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