Ernest Hemingway
'S e sgrìobhadair Aimeireaganach a bha ann an Ernest Miller Hemingway.
Rugadh e ann an Oak Park ann an 1899. Dh'obraich e mar neach-aithris san Spàinn tron Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne is rinn e film, The Spanish Earth, còmhla ri Joris Ivens. Chaochail e ann an Ketchum ann an 1961. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 1954.
| Ernest Hemingway | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Beatha | |
| Breith | Oak Park, 21 dhen Iuchar 1899 |
| Dùthaich |  Na Stàitean Aonaichte |
| Àite-fuirich | Key West (en)  Paris Ketchum |
| Ciad chànan | Beurla |
| Bàs | Ketchum, 2 dhen Iuchar 1961 |
| Àite-adhlacaidh | Ketchum |
| Nàdar a’ bhàis | fèin-mhurt (leòn peileir) |
| Teaghlach | |
| Athair | Clarence Hemingway |
| Màthair | Grace Hall Hemingway |
| Cèile | Hadley Richardson (en) (1921 - 1927) Pauline Pfeiffer (en) (1927 - 1940)Martha Gellhorn (en) (1940 - 1945)Mary Welsh Hemingway (en) (1946 - 1961) |
| Clann | liosta
|
| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean | liosta
|
| Foghlam | |
| Foghlam | Oak Park and River Forest High School (en) James F. Byrnes High School (en) |
| Cànain | Beurla Fraingis Spàinntis |
| Dreuchd | |
| Dreuchd | neach-naidheachd cogaidh, sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche, nobhailiche, neach-naidheachd, sgrìobhaiche-dràma, bàrd, sgrìobhadair, sgrìobhadair sgeulachdan goirid agus prose writer (en) |
| Àitichean-obrach | Alassio (en) |
| Obraichean comharraichte | Hills Like White Elephants (en) The Snows of Kilimanjaro (en) The Old Man and the Sea (en) The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber (en) A Farewell to Arms (en) The Sun Also Rises (en) |
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
|
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean | liosta
|
| Buaidh | Robert Louis Stevenson agus Mario Berrino (en) |
| Gnè ealain | rosg opinion journalism (en) memoir (en) |
| Seirbheis san arm | |
| Strì | An Cogadh Mòr An Dàrna Cogadh Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne |
| IMDb | nm0002133 |
 | |
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Leabhraichean
- The Sun Also Rises (1926)
- A Farewell to Arms (1929)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
- The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
Iomraidhean
1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse
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