Astana
An Astana (/æˈstænə/; Kazakh and Russian: Астана, translit. Astana; Kazakh pronunciation: ; Russian pronunciation: ) an kapitolyo kan siyudad nin Kazakhstan.Manunumpungan ini sa gilid nin Ishim River sa norteng parte kan, sa laog nin Akmola Region, dawa suway ining pinamamahalaan kan rehiyon na igwang ibang estado.
An opisyal na populasyon kaini kan 2017 uminabot sa 1,029,556 katawo na sobra sa populasyon kan siyudad, ikaduwa sa pinakadakulang siyudad sa Kazakhstan, sunodAlmaty.
Astana Астана | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Kapitolyo Syudad | ||||
Hiro-relo poon itaas: Astana Downtown, Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall, Moske nin Khazret Sultan, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Unibersidad nin Nazarbayev, Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center | ||||
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  Astana Kinamumugtakan kan Astana sa Kasakstan  Astana Astana (Asya) | ||||
| Tagboan: 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E | ||||
| Nasyon |  Kazakhstan | |||
| Pigtugdas | kan 1830 bilang Akmoly | |||
| Pamamahala | ||||
| • Tipo | Mayor–Council | |||
| • Hawak | Konseho nin Syudad kan Astana | |||
| • Alkalde | Asset Issekeshev | |||
| Hiwas | ||||
| • Kapitolyo Syudad | 810.2 km2 (312.8 sq mi) | |||
| Elebasyon | 347 m (1,138 ft) | |||
| Populasyon (Ika-1 kan Disyembre 2017) | ||||
| • Kapitolyo Syudad | 1,029,556 | |||
| • Densidad | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) | |||
| • Metro | 1,200,000 | |||
| Sona nin oras | UTC+6 (ALMT) | |||
| Postal code | 010000–010015 | |||
| Area code(s) | +7 7172 | |||
| ISO 3166-2 | AST | |||
| License plate | 01, Z | |||
| Websityo | www | |||
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Toltolan
Mababasa pa lalo
- Pospelov, Evgeni (1993). Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь [City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary]. Русские словари.
- Kozlov, Denis; Gilburd, Eleonory (2013). The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture during the 1950s and 1960s. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442644601.
- Khrushchev, Sergei (2010). Никита Хрущев. Реформатор Никита Хрущев. Реформатор [Nikita Khrushchev. Reformer]. Время. ISBN 9785969105331.
- Mallone, Laura (23 September 2016). "The Eccentric Autocrat Who Spent Billions Inventing A City". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2016/09/ryan-koopmans-kazakhstan-a-tale-of-two-cities/.
- Whyte, Andy (2000). Kisho Kurokawa, Architect and Associates: Selected and Current Works. Images Publishing. ISBN 9781864700190.
- Vale, Lawrence (2014). Architecture, Power and National Identity. Routledge. ISBN 9781134729210.
Mga panluwas na takod
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