跟
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
跟 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8DDF
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːn) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Etymology 1 edit
simp. and trad. | 跟 |
---|
Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
跟
- heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
- to follow
- (of a woman) to marry
- with (together)
- as (in comparisons)
- to; with
- and (joining nouns)
- (dialectal Mandarin) at
- (Cantonese) to follow; to abide
- (Waxiang) to act for someone
- (Waxiang) Used to introduce the direct object of a verb.
- 跟履端來!/跟履端来! [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ li²⁵ to⁵⁵ zɤ¹³] [IPA] ― Bring the shoes over here!
- 跟門閉下。/跟门闭下。 [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ pi³³ ka³³] [IPA] ― Close the door.
- 接到以後,又跟女子通送到房裡去。 [Waxiang, trad.]
- From: 2010, 向光训 (Xiang Guangxun), 《婚礼》, in 伍云姬 (Wu Yunji), 沈瑞清 (Shen Ruiqing), 《湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告》, Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House, →ISBN, page 257
- [tɕ͡iɛ⁴¹ tau³³ i⁴¹ xəɯ²⁵ iəɯ²⁵ kai⁵⁵ ɳiəɯ²⁵⁻¹³ ts͡a tʰau⁵⁵ sau³³ tau³³ vɤŋ¹³ la²⁵ kʰəɯ³³] [IPA]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
接到以后,又跟女子通送到房里去。 [Waxiang, simp.]
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 跟 (“to follow”) [map]
See also edit
Compounds edit
- 劈腳跟/劈脚跟
- 年跟腳/年跟脚
- 後跟/后跟 (hòugēn)
- 拿跟
- 摔跟頭/摔跟头
- 栽跟頭/栽跟头
- 沒後跟/没后跟
- 番張跟斗
- 相跟
- 砌跟
- 穿跟斗
- 立定腳跟/立定脚跟
- 站穩腳跟/站稳脚跟
- 緊跟/紧跟 (jǐngēn)
- 翻跟斗
- 翻跟頭/翻跟头 (fān gēntou)
- 耳跟廂/耳跟厢
- 腳後跟/脚后跟 (jiǎohòugēn)
- 腳跟/脚跟 (jiǎogēn)
- 腳跟大事/脚跟大事
- 足跟 (zúgēn)
- 跟丁
- 跟上 (gēnshàng)
- 跟不上 (gēnbùshàng)
- 跟了人
- 跟人
- 跟伴
- 跟住
- 跟兔
- 跟兒/跟儿
- 跟前
- 跟前人
- 跟勁/跟劲
- 跟包
- 跟即
- 跟問/跟问
- 跟夫
- 跟婆
- 跟子
- 跟官
- 跟定 (gēndìng)
- 跟尋/跟寻
- 跟局
- 跟尾兒/跟尾儿
- 跟屁精
- 跟屁股
- 跟屁蟲/跟屁虫 (gēnpìchóng)
- 跟履
- 跟差
- 跟底
- 跟役 (gēnyì)
- 跟從/跟从 (gēncóng)
- 跟房
- 跟手 (gēnshǒu)
- 跟挂
- 跟捕
- 跟斗
- 跟斗翻
- 跟斗蟲
- 跟會/跟会
- 跟止
- 跟步
- 跟班 (gēnbān)
- 跟監/跟监
- 跟着 (gēnzhe)
- 跟究
- 跟絓/跟𮉤
- 跟緝/跟缉
- 跟聲/跟声
- 跟肘
- 跟胥
- 跟脛/跟胫
- 跟腳/跟脚
- 跟腱 (gēnjiàn)
- 跟腳裏/跟脚里
- 跟著/跟着 (gēnzhe)
- 跟衣
- 跟超掖夾/跟超掖夹
- 跟趕/跟赶
- 跟足
- 跟趾
- 跟踵
- 跟蹤/跟踪 (gēnzōng)
- 跟蹠
- 跟車/跟车 (gēnchē)
- 跟進/跟进 (gēnjìn)
- 跟隨/跟随 (gēnsuí)
- 跟頭/跟头 (gēntou)
- 跟頭戲/跟头戏
- 跟頭蟲/跟头虫 (gēntouchóng)
- 跟馬/跟马
- 跟骨 (gēngǔ)
- 躡跟/蹑跟
- 追跟
- 連扯跟頭/连扯跟头
- 靴後跟/靴后跟
- 鞋跟 (xiégēn)
- 頭痒搔跟
- 頭癢搔跟/头痒搔跟
- 高跟 (gāogēn)
- 高跟鞋 (gāogēnxié)
Etymology 2 edit
simp. and trad. | 跟 |
---|
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
跟
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 綴/缀 (“to follow”)
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
跟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
跟: Hán Nôm readings: cân, ngấn, ngân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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