蹛

Translingual edit

Han character edit

蹛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一大心月 (RMKPB), four-corner 6412₇, composition ⿰𧾷帶)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37808
Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3732, character 17
Unihan data for U+8E5B

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
帶	*taːds
蹛	taːds, dads
艜	*taːds
慸	rtʰaːds, tʰads, *deːds
滯	*dads
懘	tʰjads, tʰjalʔ
蔕	*teːds
螮	*teːds
摕	teːds, deːds, *deːd
僀	*teːds
殢	tʰeːds, hleːds
遰	*deːds
墆	deːds, deːd
嵽	*deːd
蒂	*teːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːds, *dads) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds)

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai³
  - Yale: daai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: tajH

Rime
Character	蹛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當蓋切
Baxter	tajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taj^H/
Li Rong	/tɑi^H/
Wang Li	/tɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹛
Reading #	1/2
No.	1959
Phonetic component	帶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	帶
Old Chinese	/*taːds/

Definitions edit

蹛

(literary) to surround; to circle

Compounds edit

蹛林／𰸚林

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai⁶
  - Yale: jaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: drjejH

Rime
Character	蹛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直例切
Baxter	drjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹛
Reading #	2/2
No.	1964
Phonetic component	帶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	滯
Old Chinese	/*dads/

Definitions edit

蹛

(literary) Alternative form of 滯／滞 (zhì, “to stay; to gather; to stock up”)

Compounds edit

蹛財／𰸚财

Etymology 3 edit

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚
alternative forms		帶／带滯／滞住戴 Hakka

Pronunciation edit

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tòa
(Teochew, Peng'im): dua³

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
  - Hakka Romanization System: dai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòa
  - Tâi-lô: tuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tua²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dua³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua²¹³/

Definitions edit

蹛

(Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to stay (at a location; overnight in a hospital, hotel, etc.)
(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to reside; to live (somewhere)
你蹛佗位？ [Hokkien, trad.]
你𰸚佗位？ [Hokkien, simp.]
Lí tòa tó-ūi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Where do you live?
(Hokkien) to work at; to hold an office or position at
蹛頭路／𰸚头路 [Hokkien] ― tòa-thâu-lō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to work
(Hokkien) in; at

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		住, 居住
Mandarin	Beijing	住
	Taiwan	住
	Malaysia	住
	Singapore	住
Cantonese	Guangzhou	住
	Hong Kong	住
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	住
	Singapore (Guangfu)	住
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	住
Hakka	Meixian	住
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	蹛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蹛, 歇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	蹛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	蹛
	Hong Kong	住
Southern Min	Xiamen	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Quanzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Zhangzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
	Dongshan	蹛
	Tainan	蹛, 徛起
	Penang (Hokkien)	蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	徛, 蹛
	Manila (Hokkien)	徛, 徛起
	Chaozhou	徛
	Shantou	徛起, 住
	Jieyang	徛起, 徛, 住
	Bangkok (Teochew)	徛
	Singapore (Teochew)	徛, 蹛
	Leizhou	徛
	Wenchang	徛
	Haikou	徛
	Qionghai	徛
	Singapore (Hainanese)	徛
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	住
Wu	Shanghai	住
Wu	Suzhou	住

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟, 的
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Jinan	在, 從
	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Ürümqi	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Nanjing	在
	Hefei	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	在
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Conghua (Lütian)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
	Singapore (Dabu)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Jin	Xinzhou	在
Northern Min	Jian'ou	到
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Southern Min	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Leizhou	佇, 放
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
	Suzhou	勒
	Danyang	在
	Hangzhou	勒, 勒哈, 在
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

蹛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): たい (tai); てい (tei); でい (dei); た (ta)
Kun: ふむ (fumu)

蹛

Contents

Translingual edit

Han character edit

References edit

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Synonyms edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

Readings edit