下丘腦(粵拼:ha6 jyau1 nou5,英語:Hypothalamus),係腦嘅一部分,用嚟調節內臟活動同內分泌活動。佢喺丘腦嘅下面,腦幹嘅上面,控制身體大部分反射動作。喺人嚟講,佢同杏仁核嘅大細差唔多。下丘腦腺體調節體溫、血糖、水平衡、脂肪代謝、攝食習慣、睡眠、性行為、情緒、荷爾蒙(例如:腎上腺素及皮質醇)嘅製作,同埋自律神經系統。當人遇到驚或者興奮嘅嘢嗰陣,身體嘅自律神經系統會向下丘腦腺體發出訊號,從而令身體加速心跳同呼吸、瞳孔擴張,增加血液流量,令身體能夠及時作出相應嘅行動。
下丘腦 | |
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生理 | |
屬於 | 間腦 |
識別碼 | |
UBERON ID | 0001898 |
TA | 錯嘅 TA code。 |
[改維基數據] | |
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