電漿
電漿，又名等離子體、游離體，蓋火熱之際，電子自去，原子電離，乃成此相。時形體無定，離子富雜，遂可導電。又粒子群行，一子動，諸子皆動。以其異於固、液、氣三常態，亦謂「第四相」。
| 物態 |
| 常態：固體｜液體｜氣體｜蒸氣｜電漿 |
| 低能量：玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚｜費米凝聚｜簡併態｜量子霍爾之效｜芮得柏質｜奇異質｜超流體｜超固體｜光子分子 |
| 高能量：簡併態｜超金｜夸克質｜夸克-膠子電漿｜奇異質｜超臨界流體 |
| 它相：膠體｜晶體｜液晶｜無定形體（玻璃、彈性體）｜準晶體｜柔粘性結晶｜磁狀態（反鐵磁、亞鐵磁、鐵磁）｜弦狀網液態｜超玻璃 |
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