拿坡里(義大利語Napoli,拿坡里語Napule)在羅馬之南,東西南三面接地中海,當地形似靴屐之處,意大利之南也。
郭外萬峰環繞,高插雲表,內多幽壑古洞。別有火峰,峰嶺常出煙雲。有時火石飛天,墜數十里外。或飛煙如霜霰,積數尺,壓田畝廬舍。又火漿迸流如水,所至草木皆燼。近山有二古城,灰埋已數千年,忽土人掘出,垣堞依然,傳爲異事。地震甚烈,居民頻年被災。惟土田肥沃,物產豐饒,故戶口繁密,無肯避之去者。
拿坡里西南有大島,曰西西里。那、西二部,嘗合爲一國。都城同國名。
拿坡里之名,一作拿坡利,又作那不勒斯(希臘語Νεάπολις),又作捏不爾士。
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