竹林七賢者,三國魏嘉平中並居河內、山陽共為竹林之遊之七子也。其為阮籍嗣宗、嵇康叔夜、山濤巨源、劉伶伯倫、阮咸仲容、向秀子期、王戎濬沖。
七子處身魏晉之際,天下多故,名士少有全者,故皆尚黃老之學,隱逸山林,以求清淨自適,全性保真。且不羈於世,如阮籍嫂嘗還家,籍見與別。或譏之。籍曰:「禮豈為我輩設也?」又劉伶恆縱酒放達,或脫衣裸形在屋中,人見譏之。伶曰:「我以天地為棟宇,屋室為㡓衣,諸君何為入我㡓中?」又司馬昭初欲為子炎求婚於籍,籍醉六十日,不得言而止;阮咸更以大盆盛酒,圓坐相向,大酌更飲。時有群豕來飲其酒,咸直去其上,便共飲之。諸子之坦蕩狂放,由是可見一班。
This article uses material from the Wikipedia 古文 / 文言文 article 竹林七賢, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). 若無側注,諸文皆奉CC BY-SA 4.0以行。 Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki 古文 / 文言文 (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.