伏特者,所以計電壓之大小也。其符曰 V 。其名出於意大利物理學家亞歷山德羅伏打,昔伏打始作電池,故後世以伏特名之。其定義曰:
今有電壓加於二端也,使一庫侖之電荷得一焦耳之能量者,則電壓為一伏特也。
故電學有式曰:“”。謂電能為電壓與電荷之積也。
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