電容(Capacitor),定電壓而電容器儲電荷之能也。夷標之C。
採國際單位制,法拉(farad)也,夷標之F。
今地球之電路全以夷標之C(例:C01、C02、C03、C100等)標之電容。
平行板電容器各載負正電荷量及,板之電位差,則電容器電容曰:。
電容器儲之能乃充之功。移電荷每抗伏特電位差需功曰:。
積分,可得電容器儲之能量。未充之電容器至兩擁之及需功曰:;
箇中儲之能量也。
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