It follows the pronunciation of "Standard Yiddish" (or "YIVO Yiddish"), as described in such works as Uriel Weinreich's College Yiddish and Modern English-Yiddish Yiddish-English Dictionary.
See Yiddish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Yiddish.
حرف صحیحs | IPA | Letter(s) | English examples | Romanization | [[|b]] | ב (beys) | but | b | [[|d]] | ד (daled) | do | d | [[|dʒ]] | דזש (daled zayen shin) | joy | dzh | [[|f]] | פֿ ף (fey, i.e. pey with rafe on nonfinal form) | fool, leaf | f | [[|ɡ]] | ג (giml) | go | g | [[|h]] | ה (hey) | hen | h | [[|j]] | י (yud) | yes | y | [[|k]] | כּ (kof with dagesh) ק (kuf) | skin, thick | k | [[|l]] | ל (lamed) | bell | l | [[|ʎ]] | ל | Similar to million; Italian figlio | l | [[|m]] | מ ם (mem) | man, tam | m | [[|n]] | נ ן (nun) | no, tin | n | [[|ŋ]] | נ when followed by ג or ק | finger, drink | n in the combinations ng, nk | [[|p]] | פּ (pey with dagesh) | spin, tip | p | [[|r]] | ר (reysh) | None in most accents; compare Spanish perro and pero and French rouge | r | [[|s]] | ס (samekh) שׂ (sin, i.e. shin with a sin dot) ת (sof, i.e. tof with no dagesh) | see, pass | s | [[|ʃ]] | ש (shin) | she, leash | sh | [[|t]] | ט (tes) תּ (tof with dagesh) | sting, bet | t | [[|ts]] | צ ץ (tsadek) | tsunami, sits | ts | [[|tʃ]] | טש (tes shin) | chair, teach | tsh | [[|v]] | בֿ (veys, i.e. beys with rafe) וו (tsvey vovn) | voice | v | [[|χ]] | ח (khes) כ ך (khof, i.e. kof with no dagesh) | Like Scottish loch but with the tongue further back; French proche | kh | [[|z]] | ז (zayen) | zoo | z | [[|ʒ]] | זש (zayen shin) | pleasure | zh | | مصوتs | Full vowels (monophthongs) | IPA | Letter(s) | English examples | Romanization | [[|a]] | אַ (pasekh آلف) | father | a | [[|ɛ]] | ע (ayin) | bed | e | [[|ɪ]] | י (yud) | bid | i | [[|ɔ]] | אָ (komets alef) | boss | o | [[|ʊ]] | ו (vov) | foot | u | Diphthongs | aɪ | ײַ (pasekh tsvey yudn) | fine, why | ay | ɛɪ | יי (tsvey yudn) | day, pain | ey | ɔɪ | וי (vov yud) | loin, boy | oy | Reduced vowels | [[|ə]] | ע or none | sofa | e | l̩ | ל | bottle | l | n̩ | נ ן | button | n | |
Other symbols used in transcription of Yiddish |
IPA | Explanation |
ˈ | Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), e.g. אײזל [ˈɛɪzl̩] 'donkey' |
ˌ | Secondary stress, e.g. מאַמע־לשון [ˈmaməˌlɔʃn̩] 'Yiddish as mother tongue' |
حواشی
Bibliography
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