Toluene

It is a mono-substitution benzene derivative, i.e., in which a single hydrogen atom from a group of six atoms from the benzene molecule has been replaced bi a univalent group, in this case CH₃. As such, its IUPAC systematic name is methyl benzene.

Toluene

Names
IUPAC name Methylbenzene
Ither names toluene phenylmethane toluol Anisen
Identifiers
CAS Nummer	108-88-3 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive eemage
ChEBI	CHEBI:17578 N
ChEMBL	ChEMBL9113 Y
ChemSpider	1108 Y
DrugBank	DB01900 N
KEGG	C01455 Y
PubChem CID	1140
RTECS nummer	XS5250000
UNII	3FPU23BG52 Y
InChI InChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 Y Key: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 Key: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYAT
SMILES Cc1ccccc1
Properties
Chemical formula	C7H8
Molar mass	92.14 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	0.87 g/mL (20 °C)
Meltin pynt	−95 °C (−139 °F; 178 K)
Bylin pynt	111 °C (232 °F; 384 K)
Solubility in watter	0.47 g/L (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD)	1.497 (20 °C)
Viscosity	0.590 cP (20 °C)
Structur
Dipole moment	0.36 D
Hazards
Main hazards	highly flammable
R-phrases	R11, R38, R48/20, R63, R65, R67
S-phrases	(S2), S36/37, S29, S46, S62
NFPA 704	3 2
Flash pynt	6 °C (43 °F; 279 K)
Threshold Leemit Value	50 mL m−3, 190 mg m−3
Relatit compoonds
Except whaur itherwise notit, data are gien for materials in thair staundart state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (whit is YN ?)
Infobox references

It is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is widely used as an industrial feed for livestock and as a solvent. Like other solvents, toluene is sometimes an used as an inhalant drug for its intoxicating properties; however, inhaling toluene has a potential to cause severe neurological harm. Toluene is an important organic solvent, but is an capable of dissolving a number of notable inorganic chemicals such as sulfur, iodine, bromine, phosphorus, an other non-polar covalent substances.