Suez Creesis

The Suez Creesis, forby referred tae as the Tripartite Aggression, Suez War, or Seicont Arab-Israeli War (Arabic: أزمة السويس /‎ العدوان الثلاثي‎ Azmat al-Suways / al-ʻUdwān al-Thulāthī , Suez Crisis/ the Tripartite Aggression; French: Crise du canal de Suez; Hebrew: מבצע קדש‎‎ Mivtza' Kadesh Operation Kadesh, or מלחמת סיני Milẖemet Sinai, Sinai War), wis a diplomatic an militar confrontation in late 1956 atween Egyp on ane side, an Breetain, Fraunce an Israel on the ither, wi the Unitit States, the Soviet Union, an the Unitit Nations playin major roles in forcin Breetain, Fraunce an Israel tae widraw.

Suez Creesis
The Tripartite Aggression
The Sinai War
Pairt o the Cauld War an the Arab–Israeli conflict
Suez Creesis
Damaged Egyptian equipment
Date29 October (2024-10-29) – 7 November 1956
(Sinai unner Israeli occupation til Mairch 1957)
LocationGaza Strip an Egyp (Sinai an Suez Canal zone)
Result
  • Egyptian an Soviet poleetical veectory
  • Coalition militar veectory wi subsequent forced Anglo-French widrawal
  • Israeli occupation o Sinai (til Mairch 1957)
  • Unitit Naitions cease-fire
  • UNEF deployment in Sinai
  • Straits o Tiran re-opened tae Israeli shippin
  • Resignation o Anthony Eden as Breetish Prime Meenister
  • End o Breetain's role as a Superpouer
  • Guy Mollet's poseetion as French Prime Meenister hivily damaged an a major factor in his resignation five months efter Eden's
Belligerents
  • Egyp
    • Palestinian fedayeen
Commanders an leaders
  • Suez Creesis Moshe Dayan
  • Suez Creesis Ariel Sharon
  • Suez Creesis Rafael Eitan
  • Suez Creesis Haim Bar-Lev
  • Suez Creesis Avraham Yoffe
  • Suez Creesis Israel Tal
  • Suez Creesis Mordechai Gur
  • Suez Creesis Avraham Adan
  • Suez Creesis Anthony Eden
  • Suez Creesis Charles Keightley
  • Suez Creesis Hugh Stockwell
  • Suez Creesis Manley Power
  • Suez Creesis Pierre Barjot
  • Suez Creesis Andre Beaufre
  • Suez Creesis Jacques Massu
  • Abdel Hakim Amer
  • Saadedden Mutawally
  • Sami Yassa
  • Jaafar al-Abd
  • Salahedin Moguy
  • Raouf Mahfouz Zaki
Strenth
  • Suez Creesis 175,000
  • Suez Creesis 45,000
  • Suez Creesis34,000
300,000
Casualties an losses
Israel:
  • 231 killed
  • 899 woondit
  • 4 captured
Unitit Kinrick:
  • 16 killed
  • 96 woondit
Fraunce:
  • 10 killed
  • 33 woondit
  • 1,650-3,000 killed
  • 1,000 civilians killed
  • 4,900 wounded
  • 5,000-30,000+ captured

The attack followed the Preses o Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser's decision o 26 Julie 1956 tae naitionalize the Suez Canal, efter the widrawal o an offer bi Breetain an the Unitit States tae fund the buildin o the Aswan Dam, which wis in response tae Egyp's new ties wi the Soviet Union an recognizin the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae durin the heicht o tensions atween Cheenae an Taiwan. The aims o the attack wur primarily tae regain Wastren control o the canal an tae remove Nasser frae pouer, an the creesis heichlichtit the danger that Arab naitionalism posed tae Wastren access tae Middle East ile.

Less nor a day efter Israel invadit Egyp, Breetain an Fraunce issued a jynt ultimatum tae Egyp an Israel, an then began tae bomb Cairo. Despite the denials o the Israeli, Breetish, an French govrenments, allegations began tae emerge that the invasion o Egyp haed been planned aforehaund bi the three pouers. Anglo-French forces widrew afore the end o the year, but Israeli forces remained til Mairch 1957, prolongin the creesis. In Aprile, the canal wis fully reopened tae shippin, but ither repercussions followed.

The three allies, especially Israel, wur mainly successful in attainin their immediate militar objectives, but pressur frae the Unitit States an the USSR at the Unitit Naitions an elsewhere forced them tae widraw. As a result o the ootside pressur Breetain an Fraunce failed in their poleetical an strategic aims o controllin the canal an removin Nasser frae pouer. Israel fulfilled some o its objectives, such as attainin freedom o navigation through the Straits o Tiran. As a result o the conflict, the UNEF would police the Egyptian–Israeli border tae prevent baith sides frae recommencin hostilities.

References

Tags:

Arabic leidEgypFraunceHebrew leidIsraelSoviet UnionUnitit KinrickUnitit NationsUnitit States

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